A nurse is caring for a client who had a vacuum-assisted delivery due to prolonged labor and is at risk for developing a hematoma in the perineal area.
Which of the following manifestations should alert the nurse to this complication?
Severe perineal pain
Bright red vaginal bleeding
Decreased hemoglobin level
Elevated white blood cell count
The Correct Answer is A
Severe perineal pain is a manifestation of a hematoma in the perineal area, which can result from vacuum-assisted delivery. A hematoma is a collection of blood under the skin or in the tissues that can cause pressure and pain.
Normal ranges for hemoglobin are 12 to 16 g/dL for women and 14 to 18 g/dL for men. Normal ranges for white blood cell count are 4,000 to 11,000 cells per microliter of blood.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A"]
Explanation
A boggy uterus is a sign of uterine atony, which is the failure of the uterus to contract sufficiently after childbirth.
This can lead to excessive bleeding and postpartum hemorrhage.
A firm fundus at the umbilicus is a normal finding after delivery and indicates that the uterus is contracting well.
Excessive lochia rubra is also a sign of uterine atony and postpartum hemorrhage.Lochia rubra is the vaginal discharge composed of blood, mucus, and tissue from the placenta and the uterus lining that occurs after childbirth.
It is normal for the first 3 to 4 days, but it should gradually decrease in amount and change in color.
Clots larger than a quarter are abnormal and indicate excessive bleeding.
A pulse rate of 110/min is a sign of tachycardia, which can be caused by blood loss, infection, or pain.
A normal pulse rate for an adult is between 60 and 100 beats per minute.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
These actions can help reduce the risk of infection for the client who has prolonged labor.
• ChoiceBis correct because changing perineal pads every 2 hours can prevent bacterial growth and contamination of the genital tract.
• ChoiceCis correct because encouraging oral fluid intake can help maintain hydration and blood volume, which can improve uterine perfusion and prevent maternal and fetal acidosis.
• ChoiceDis correct because administering IV antibiotics as prescribed can prevent or treat maternal peripartum infections, which are among the leading causes of maternal mortality worldwide.
• ChoiceEis correct because using sterile gloves when providing perineal care can prevent introducing pathogens into the genital tract.
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