A nurse is assessing a client whose parent has coronary artery disease (CAD). What should the nurse plan to incorporate into the client's care plan?
Discuss with the client their risk factors for developing CAD.
Have the client start exercising for at least 30 minutes a day.
Encourage the client to attend a support group for CAD.
Instruct the client to begin following a heart-healthy diet.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Discuss with the client their risk factors for developing CAD: Family history is a significant non-modifiable risk factor for coronary artery disease. Educating the client about their personal risk helps raise awareness and supports prevention strategies tailored to their needs.
B. Have the client start exercising for at least 30 minutes a day: While exercise is important for cardiovascular health, recommending a specific regimen without first assessing the client’s overall health, readiness, and risk factors may be unsafe.
C. Encourage the client to attend a support group for CAD: Support groups can be beneficial for individuals already diagnosed with CAD, but the client in this scenario has a family history and may not need immediate support group involvement.
D. Instruct the client to begin following a heart-healthy diet: Diet modification is an effective preventive measure, but it should be introduced as part of a broader discussion on risk factors and individualized planning rather than as an immediate directive.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A client with a burn on their forearm sustained from boiling water: While burns require assessment and care, a forearm burn without signs of systemic compromise is not immediately life-threatening and can wait after more urgent cases.
B. A client with a right ankle fracture unable to place any weight on it: An isolated fracture causes pain and limited mobility but is not life-threatening, making it lower priority in triage compared to clients with potential systemic compromise.
C. A client with severe abdominal pain who is pale and diaphoretic: Pallor and diaphoresis indicate possible shock or serious internal pathology. This client is at highest risk for rapid deterioration and requires immediate assessment and intervention.
D. A client with a head laceration being controlled with pressure: If bleeding is controlled and the client is stable, this is urgent but not immediately life-threatening, so the client can be assessed after those showing signs of shock or systemic compromise.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Beneficence: Beneficence involves acting in the client’s best interest to promote well-being and prevent harm. While the provider may have attempted to ensure the client’s safety, allowing the client to leave does not exemplify beneficence because the focus was on respecting the client’s choice rather than prioritizing their safety.
B. Fidelity: Fidelity refers to maintaining loyalty, keeping promises, and being faithful to commitments made to the client. Although the provider provided information and guidance, the scenario emphasizes respect for decision-making rather than maintaining a specific promise or commitment.
C. Veracity: Veracity involves truth-telling and providing accurate, honest information. The healthcare provider did explain the risks associated with leaving, which demonstrates veracity, but the ethical principle highlighted in this situation is about the client’s right to make their own decisions.
D. Autonomy: Autonomy is the ethical principle that supports an individual’s right to make informed decisions about their own care. By respecting the client’s choice to leave despite the risks, the healthcare provider upheld the client’s autonomy.
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