A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who is in restraints following an episode of violence. Which of the following information should the nurse document in the client's medical record? (Select all that apply.)

Providing opportunities for nutrition and toileting

Observing range of motion of client's extremities

Observation of the client once per hour

Attempts at less restrictive interventions

Names of staff members caring for the client

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D,E

A.   It is essential to document the times when the client was offered opportunities for nutrition and toileting while in restraints. This includes offering food and fluids at regular intervals and assisting the client with toileting needs as required. Documentation ensures that these basic needs are met despite the restraint status.
B.   Documenting observations of the client's range of motion helps monitor for any signs of discomfort, circulation issues, or injury related to being in restraints. This documentation is crucial for ensuring the client's safety and well-being during restraint use.
C.   observation of the client should be conducted more frequently than once per hour, especially after an episode of violence, to closely monitor the client's condition and response to the restraints.
D.   Documenting attempts at less restrictive interventions shows that the healthcare team is actively working to minimize the use of restraints whenever possible. This might include attempts to de-escalate the client, use of medications, or other interventions aimed at reducing agitation or violence without resorting to physical restraints.
E.   It is important to document the names of staff members who are directly involved in the care of a restrained client. This ensures accountability and provides a clear record of who has been caring for the client during their restraint period.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. The PSDA applies to all adult clients regardless of age. It ensures that adults have the right to make decisions about their medical care, including the right to accept or refuse treatment, regardless of whether they are elderly or not. Age is not a factor in the applicability of the PSDA.
B. While it's common for a living will to be witnessed, it is not a legal requirement under the PSDA.
C. Advance directives are applicable to all clients, including those receiving mental health care.
D. The Patient Self-Determination Act (PSDA) ensures that adult patients are informed about their rights to make decisions regarding their medical care, including the right to accept or refuse treatment and to prepare an advance directive.

Correct Answer is ["1.5"]

Explanation

Divide the total required dose by the dose available per tablet. 375 mg is the required dose and each tablet contains 250 mg. So, 375 mg divided by 250 mg equals 1.5.

Therefore, the nurse should administer 1.5 tablets of disulfiram.

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A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who is in restraints following an episode of violence. Which of the following information should the nurse document in the client's medical record? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse about the Patient Self-Determination Act (PSDA). Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer disulfiram 375 mg PO once daily. Available is disulfiram 250 mg tablets. How many tablets should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["1.5"]

Explanation

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A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who is in restraints following an episode of violence. Which of the following information should the nurse document in the client's medical record? (Select all that apply.)