A nurse is assisting with reviewing the Health Nurse, Healthy Nation program developed by the American Nurses Association (ANA) for a presentation for a group of staff nurses. Which of the following is one of the five initiatives for this program?
Limit physical activity to once a week.
consume a low calorie diet.
Incorporate tasting in their diet.
Get adequate sleep
The Correct Answer is D
A. Regular physical activity, not limiting it to once a week, is promoted for overall health and well-being.
B. Consuming a low-calorie diet is not a focus of the program; balanced and adequate nutrition is emphasized instead.
C. Tasting foods is unrelated to the program’s initiatives, which are designed to improve health outcomes.
D. Adequate sleep is one of the five initiatives, as it is essential for physical and mental health, improving cognitive function, and reducing stress.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E","F"]
Explanation
- Mucous membranes pink, skin warm and dry.
- Coughing and clearing throat when eating.
- Voice hoarse after swallowing.
- Temperature 38 °C (100.4 °F)
- Bilateral breath sounds with wheezing heard in upper lobes.
- Oxygen saturation 88% on room air
Rationale
Coughing and clearing throat when eating: This indicates potential dysphagia (difficulty swallowing), which increases the risk of aspiration pneumonia—a serious complication post-stroke.
Voice hoarse after swallowing: Hoarseness or voice changes can also signal impaired swallowing or aspiration risk, necessitating evaluation by a speech therapist or further swallowing studies.
Temperature 38.5°C (101.3°F): An elevated temperature may suggest infection (e.g., aspiration pneumonia or another complication) and warrants further investigation, particularly in a post-stroke client.
Bilateral breath sounds with wheezing heard in upper lobes: Wheezing could indicate an airway obstruction, aspiration, or developing respiratory compromise, which is critical in this population.
Oxygen saturation 88% on room air: Hypoxemia is a critical finding requiring immediate intervention, such as supplemental oxygen and investigation into the underlying cause (e.g., aspiration, infection, or pulmonary embolism).
Mucous membranes pink, skin warm and dry: These findings are within normal limits and do not indicate a pressing issue.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Gently rolling the vial mixes the insulin suspension without introducing air bubbles, ensuring consistent dosing.
B. Insulin should be injected into subcutaneous tissue and positioned at least 2 inches (5 cm) away from the navel to prevent complications.
C. Aspiration is not necessary for subcutaneous injections, including insulin, as it does not improve safety and may increase discomfort.
D. Insulin is designed for subcutaneous administration, as intramuscular injections can alter absorption rates and lead to unpredictable glucose control.
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