A nurse is assisting with teaching a class about the stages of sleep. The nurse should explain that vivid dreaming occurs during which of the following stages of sleep?
REM Stage
Stage 2
Stage 1
Stage 3
The Correct Answer is A
A. REM stage:
Vivid dreams occur during rapid eye movement (rem) sleep, which is the most active dreaming phase.
B. Stage 2:
Stage 2 is a light sleep stage with sleep spindles, but vivid dreaming does not occur here.
C. Stage 1:
Stage 1 is the transition from wakefulness to sleep, characterized by light sleep and drifting thoughts, not vivid dreaming.
D. Stage 3:
Stage 3 is deep sleep or slow-wave sleep, important for physical restoration, not vivid dreaming.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Ask the family to leave the room so that post-mortem care can be provided: Families should be given the option to be present unless they decline or it conflicts with facility policy or religious/cultural norms.
B. Provide post-mortem care in a manner consistent with religious or cultural beliefs: Respecting the patient’s and family’s cultural/religious practices is essential in end-of-life care and is the priority.
C. Have the patient's family members sign consent forms for organ donation: Organ donation discussions are usually conducted by trained personnel or coordinators, not the bedside nurse.
D. Remove all drainage tubes and IV lines in case an autopsy is to be performed: Tubes and lines should not be removed if an autopsy is pending, as they may be required for the investigation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Anticipatory grief
Anticipatory grief occurs before a loss, such as when a loved one is terminally ill.
B. Disenfranchised grief
This type of grief occurs when the loss is not publicly acknowledged or socially supported (e.g., loss of a pet or extramarital partner).
C. Uncomplicated grief
This is a normal grief response without complications or prolonged symptoms.
D. Prolonged grief
Prolonged grief lasts more than 6 months and interferes significantly with functioning.
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