A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has cancer that has metastasized. The client has decided to discontinue chemotherapy treatment. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
"Don't worry. Everything will work out for you."
"Your quality of life will be compromised if you make this decision."
"We should talk about your decision later."
"How will you discuss this decision with your loved ones?"
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. This response is dismissive and may not address the client's concerns about discussing their decision with loved ones.
B. This response is judgmental and may not support the client's autonomy in making healthcare decisions.
C. This response is dismissive and may not address the client's concerns about discussing their decision with loved ones.
D. This response acknowledges the client's decision and supports the client in discussing their decision with loved ones.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Cleansing the client's outer ear with isopropyl alcohol to remove wax is not recommended because it can cause irritation and dryness.
B. Pulling the client's pinna downward and back is an incorrect technique for instilling otic medication in an adult client. An adult ear should be pulled upwards and backwards.
C. Holding the ear dropper 1 cm (0.5 in) from the client's ear is accurate.
D. Requesting the client remain supine for 10 min following administration is not necessary and may not be practical, instead the client should lie on the contralateral side.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale for A: Providing oral care once every 8 hours is not directly related to relieving dyspnea. Oral care addresses comfort related to dry mouth, but it doesn't improve breathing difficulties.
Rationale for B: Repositioning the client every 4 hours can help alleviate dyspnea by improving lung expansion and preventing pooling of secretions. It also helps in reducing pressure injuries, promoting comfort, and preventing complications.
Rationale for C: Placing the head of the bed flat can exacerbate dyspnea by hindering lung expansion. It is recommended to elevate the head of the bed to improve air exchange and breathing.
Rationale for D: While using a fan can help with the sensation of breathlessness, repositioning every 4 hours is a more direct action to support ventilation and reduce dyspnea.
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