A nurse is planning to provide postmortem care for a client who requires an autopsy. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Ask the assist personnel to document the client's time of death.
Place an identification tag on the outside of the client's shroud.
Wear sterile gloves when cleaning the client's body.
Remove the client's dentures and give them to the client's family.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Asking the assist personnel to document the client's time of death is not correct. While accurate documentation of the time of death is important, the responsibility typically falls on the healthcare provider or physician who confirms the death, not necessarily the assist personnel involved in postmortem care. B. Place an identification tag on the outside of the client's shroud is correct. This action ensures proper identification throughout the postmortem process and aligns with standard procedures for maintaining identification integrity during autopsy procedures. Identifying the client accurately is crucial to prevent any errors or mix-ups. C. Wearing sterile gloves when cleaning the client's body is incorrect. Sterile gloves are not typically required for postmortem care. While gloves are important for infection control, they don't necessarily need to be sterile for handling deceased patients unless there are specific infectious concerns. D. Removing the client's dentures and give them to the client's family is incorrect. In most cases, the client's personal belongings, including dentures, are typically handled according to specific protocols or the family's wishes. However, removing the dentures and giving them to the family isn't typically part of postmortem care. The family might be informed about the presence of dentures and their disposition, but the decision to give them to the family should follow established procedures or the family's preferences.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
1. Unlock and remove the inner cannula (Step C). This is the initial step because it allows access to the inner cannula for cleaning. Removing it enables further cleaning of the inner cannula and ensures proper hygiene of the tracheostomy.
2. Scrub the inside and outside of the inner cannula with a small brush (Step D). Once the inner cannula is removed, it should be cleaned thoroughly to remove any secretions or debris. Scrubbing with a small brush helps in effectively cleaning both the inside and outside surfaces.
3. Wipe the inside of the inner cannula with a folded pipe cleaner (Step E). Using a pipe cleaner helps to reach areas that a brush might not access easily. It further ensures the removal of any remaining secretions or buildup inside the inner cannula.
4. Cleanse the stoma site with 0.9% sodium chloride solution (Step B). After addressing the inner cannula, the nurse moves to clean the stoma site to prevent infection or irritation. This step ensures the area around the tracheostomy is clean and free from contaminants.
5.Pour 2.54 cm (1 in) of 0.9% sodium chloride solution into the sterile basin (Step A). Lastly, preparing the sterile basin with the saline solution should be done at the start to ensure it's ready for use during the cleaning process. This solution will be utilized for cleaning the stoma site in step B and may also be needed for moistening the brush or pipe cleaner during steps D and E.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Applying intermittent suction for up to 30 seconds is incorrect. While suctioning is necessary for tracheostomy care, the duration and frequency of suctioning should be based on the client's need and should typically last no more than 10-15 seconds to prevent hypoxemia and tissue damage.
Choice B Reason:
Preoxygenate the client prior to suctioning is correct. Preoxygenation helps ensure that the client has adequate oxygen levels before the suctioning procedure, reducing the risk of hypoxemia or decreased oxygen levels during and after suctioning
Choice C Reason:
Instruct the client to swallow during catheter insertion is incorrect. Instructing the client to swallow during catheter insertion is not a standard procedure for tracheostomy care. Swallowing doesn't have a direct association with the suctioning process.
Choice D Reason:
Apply suction while inserting the catheter is incorrect. Applying suction during catheter insertion can cause tissue damage and should be avoided. Suction should only be applied when withdrawing the catheter to remove secretions from the tracheostomy tube.
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