A nurse is attending an in-service about ethics in nursing practice.
Which of the following is an example of a nurse upholding the ethical principle of fidelity?
Returning to evaluate a client's response to pain medication.
Finding a private location to report a client's laboratory results to the provider.
Asking whether a client has advance directives.
Providing comprehensive education to a client about their new medication.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Fidelity in nursing refers to the ethical principle of faithfulness and keeping commitments. Returning to evaluate a client's response to pain medication demonstrates adherence to the commitment made to the client to manage their pain effectively. This follow-up ensures the initial intervention was successful and addresses any ongoing discomfort, upholding the nurse's promise of care.
Choice B rationale
Finding a private location to report client laboratory results primarily upholds the ethical principle of confidentiality, which involves protecting sensitive patient information. While important, it does not directly exemplify fidelity, which focuses on honoring commitments and maintaining trust through consistent actions.
Choice C rationale
Asking whether a client has advance directives is an action that primarily aligns with the ethical principle of autonomy, respecting the client's right to make decisions about their own healthcare. While part of comprehensive care, it does not directly demonstrate the concept of fidelity, which is about being faithful to obligations.
Choice D rationale
Providing comprehensive education to a client about their new medication primarily upholds the ethical principle of beneficence, which means doing good and promoting the well-being of the client. It also touches on autonomy by empowering informed decision-making. However, it is not the most direct example of fidelity, which relates to commitment and trustworthiness.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Magnet-recognized organizations prioritize participative management, a leadership style that encourages active involvement of all staff in decision-making processes. This fosters a sense of ownership, enhances job satisfaction, and leverages diverse perspectives, ultimately leading to improved patient outcomes and a more robust professional practice environment through shared governance models.
Choice B rationale
While Magnet facilities typically have high-quality nursing staff, an increase in NCLEX pass rates is a characteristic of nursing education programs and not a direct criterion for Magnet recognition. Magnet status focuses on organizational excellence in nursing practice, patient care, and a supportive work environment, not solely on initial licensure exam performance.
Choice C rationale
Magnet recognition emphasizes innovation and adoption of evidence-based practice, moving away from historical or traditional models of care that may not be supported by current research. The focus is on continuous improvement and advancing nursing practice through scientific inquiry and validated interventions, not maintaining outdated approaches.
Choice D rationale
While interdisciplinary collaboration is crucial in Magnet facilities, the emphasis is on shared decision-making and empowering nurses, not solely prioritizing physician autonomy. Magnet status promotes a collaborative practice environment where all healthcare professionals contribute their expertise to optimize patient care outcomes, fostering mutual respect.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Battery involves intentional physical contact with another person without their consent. While applying restraints involves physical contact, the primary legal issue here is the deprivation of liberty, not necessarily harmful or offensive touching in the context of assault and battery.
Choice B rationale
Negligence involves a failure to exercise the care that a reasonably prudent person would exercise in a similar situation, resulting in harm. Applying restraints to prevent a client from leaving against medical advice, while potentially problematic, falls under intentional torts rather than unintentional negligence.
Choice C rationale
False imprisonment is the unlawful restraint of a person against their will. When a nurse applies physical restraints to prevent a client from leaving an acute care setting against medical advice, and the client is competent to make decisions, this action constitutes false imprisonment as it restricts their freedom of movement without legal justification.
Choice D rationale
Assault is an intentional act that causes another person to apprehend immediate harmful or offensive contact. While the threat of restraint might precede it, the actual application of restraints to prevent leaving is primarily a deprivation of liberty, which falls under false imprisonment, not assault.
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