A nurse is attending to an adolescent client who requests confidentiality regarding their positive pregnancy test. What should the nurse do to maintain this confidentiality?
Document the result in the electronic health record with restricted access.
Inform the parents immediately.
Ask the client to inform their parents.
Discuss the result with the entire healthcare team.
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. Document the result in the electronic health record with restricted access is correct because maintaining confidentiality for an adolescent client is essential, especially regarding sensitive health information such as pregnancy status. Nurses must follow legal and institutional policies that allow restricted access to sensitive information while ensuring appropriate care. This respects the adolescent’s privacy and supports trust in the nurse-client relationship.
B. Inform the parents immediately is incorrect because disclosing sensitive information without the adolescent’s consent violates confidentiality rights. In many jurisdictions, adolescents have the legal right to confidential reproductive health services.
C. Ask the client to inform their parents is partially correct but insufficient on its own. While encouraging voluntary disclosure can be appropriate, the nurse’s primary responsibility is to maintain confidentiality and provide care without pressuring the client.
D. Discuss the result with the entire healthcare team is incorrect because sharing sensitive information with all team members is unnecessary and breaches confidentiality. Only professionals directly involved in the adolescent’s care and with a need to know should have access, and access should be limited.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Delegating responsibilities without consulting the team is incorrect because effective collaboration requires shared decision-making. Unilateral delegation disregards the expertise and input of other team members, which can compromise patient care and team cohesion.
B. Criticizing the suggestions of other team members is incorrect because this behavior can create conflict, reduce team morale, and hinder collaboration. Constructive dialogue, not criticism, is essential for effective interdisciplinary teamwork.
C. Focusing solely on the nurse's opinions about the care plan is incorrect because collaboration relies on integrating multiple perspectives, including those of physicians, therapists, social workers, and other healthcare professionals. Ignoring other viewpoints limits the comprehensiveness and quality of the care plan.
D. Listening actively to each team member's input and incorporating their expertise into the care plan is correct because it demonstrates effective interdisciplinary collaboration. Active listening, respect for professional expertise, and integration of diverse perspectives result in comprehensive, patient-centered care that addresses complex needs.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Provide the patient with a copy of the dietary guidelines and ask them to read it independently is incorrect because this approach does not ensure understanding. Many patients may have literacy, language, or learning barriers, and independent reading alone is insufficient for effective patient education.
B. Discuss the patient's concerns with the dietitian and collaborate to provide clearer explanations or alternative educational methods is correct because it demonstrates interprofessional collaboration. The nurse communicates the patient’s difficulties to the dietitian, allowing the team to adjust teaching strategies, such as using simplified language, visual aids, or culturally relevant examples, to improve comprehension and adherence. This ensures coordinated care and supports patient-centered outcomes.
C. Advise the patient to disregard the dietary recommendations since they are too complex is incorrect because ignoring professional guidance can compromise glycemic control and overall health. It does not support patient safety or evidence-based practice.
D. Direct the patient to search for dietary information online is incorrect because unvetted online sources may provide inaccurate or unsafe information. Nurses have a responsibility to guide patients toward reliable, individualized education rather than leaving them to find information independently.
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