A nurse is auscultating a client’s lung sounds and identifies crackles in the left lower lobe. Which of the following interventions should the nurse take?

Place the client on bed rest in supine position.

Repeat auscultation after asking the client to breathe deeply and cough.

Prepare to administer antibiotics.

Instruct the client to limit fluid intake to less than 2,000 mL/day.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Place the client on bed rest in supine position:

While bed rest might be appropriate for certain respiratory conditions, it is not a specific intervention for crackles. In fact, changing the client's position, such as having them sit up, may enhance lung function and help with breathing.

B. Repeat auscultation after asking the client to breathe deeply and cough:

This is the correct action. Repeating auscultation after having the client take deep breaths and cough can provide additional information about the nature of the crackles and may help clear the airways temporarily.

C. Prepare to administer antibiotics:

Administering antibiotics would be considered if the crackles are indicative of a respiratory infection. However, determining the need for antibiotics would require a more comprehensive assessment, including diagnostic tests.

D. Instruct the client to limit fluid intake to less than 2,000 mL/day:

Limiting fluid intake is not a direct intervention for crackles. This action is typically considered in conditions like heart failure where there is a risk of fluid overload. It is not the primary intervention for addressing crackles in the lungs.

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Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Wait 30 min and return to measure the oral temperature:

Waiting 30 minutes may not be necessary. It's more practical to take immediate steps to address potential factors affecting the reading.

B. Provide the client a sip of warm water, wait 5 min, and measure the temperature:

This can be a reasonable and practical approach to stimulate blood flow in the oral cavity and achieve a more accurate oral temperature reading.

C. Document that the nurse was unable to measure the client’s temperature:

Before documenting an inability to measure the temperature, the nurse should attempt appropriate interventions, such as warming the oral cavity or using an alternate route

D. Determine if the client has eaten or drank within the last 15 minutes:

Eating or drinking something cold shortly before taking an oral temperature can result in a lower reading. Checking for recent intake is important to ensure the accuracy of the measurement.

E. Use an alternate route (i.e., axillary, rectal) to take the client’s temperature:

If the oral temperature reading remains difficult to obtain or is not reliable, using an alternate route may be necessary. However, this depends on the client's condition, the reason for the temperature measurement, and the healthcare facility's protocols.

A. He has an electrical burn, which caused coagulation of some tissues B. He is doing well, although he might be in the hospital for some time. C. He does not appear to have much damage and should be fine soon D. He has an electrical burn. He is stable, and we will update you with any changes.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. He has an electrical burn, which caused coagulation of some tissues:

This response provides more detailed information about the nature of the electrical burn, mentioning tissue coagulation. However, it may be more information than the family needs at this point, and it's important to balance providing information with respecting the client's privacy.

B. He is doing well, although he might be in the hospital for some time:

While this response aims to reassure the family about the client's general status, it might not be entirely accurate or provide specific information about the client's condition. It's important to be transparent while respecting the client's privacy.

C. He does not appear to have much damage and should be fine soon:

This response may provide a sense of reassurance to the family, but it might oversimplify the situation. It's important to provide accurate and honest information while respecting the client's privacy.

D. He has an electrical burn. He is stable, and we will update you with any changes:

This response acknowledges the type of injury, assures the family that the client is stable, and communicates a commitment to keeping the family informed of any changes. It strikes a balance between providing some information and maintaining the client's privacy and confidentiality.

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A nurse is auscultating a client’s lung sounds and identifies crackles in the left lower lobe. Which of the following interventions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is measuring a client’s oral temperature. The thermometer reads 33 C (91.4F). Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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