A nurse is caring for a 3-month-old infant who has a cleft of the soft palate.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Discontinue feeding if the infant's eyes become watery.
Postpone burping the infant until after completing each feeding.
Elevate the infant's head to a 10° angle during feedings.
Feed the infant 177.4 mL (6 oz) of formula three times each day.
Feed the infant 177.4 mL (6 oz) of formula three times each day.
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is choice C. Elevate the infant’s head to a 10° angle during feedings.
This position can help prevent milk from coming out of the infant’s nose and reduce the risk of choking.
Choice A is wrong because watery eyes are not an indication to discontinue feeding.
Choice B is wrong because babies with cleft palate should be burped more frequently, but not so often as to interrupt good feeding behaviors.
Choice D is wrong because the amount of formula an infant needs varies and should be determined by a pediatrician.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
People with lactose intolerance can replace milk and dairy products with nondairy sources of calcium such as calcium-fortified products, fish with soft bones, broccoli and leafy green vegetables, oranges, almonds, Brazil nuts, and dried beans.
Choice A is wrong because “You can drink milk on an empty stomach” is not an answer because it may worsen symptoms of lactose intolerance.
Choice B is wrong because “You might tolerate plain milk better than chocolate milk” is not an answer because both plain and chocolate milk contain lactose.
Choice D is wrong because “You should consume flavored yogurt instead of plain yogurt” is not an answer because both flavored and plain yogurt contain lactose.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A sausage-shaped abdominal mass is a symptom of intussusception in infants.
Intussusception is a serious condition where part of the intestine slides into an adjacent part of the intestine, often blocking food or fluid from passing through and cutting off the blood supply to the affected part of the intestine.
Choice A is wrong because a board-like abdomen is not a symptom of intussusception.
Choice B is wrong because increased urinary output is not a symptom of intussusception.
Choice D is wrong because constipation is not a symptom of intussusception.
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