A nurse is planning care for a child who has varicella.
Which of the following interventions should the nurse plan to include?
Initiate airborne precautions.
Assess the oral cavity for Koplik spots.
Provide the child with a warm blanket.
Administer aspirin for fever.
Administer aspirin for fever.
The Correct Answer is A
Varicella (chickenpox) is highly contagious and can be spread through the air by coughing or sneezing.
Airborne precautions help prevent the spread of the disease to others.
Choice B is wrong because Koplik spots are a symptom of measles, not varicella.
Choice C is wrong because providing a warm blanket is not a specific intervention for a child with varicella.
Choice D is wrong because aspirin should not be given to children with varicella due to the risk of Reye’s syndrome.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The nurse should initiate droplet isolation precautions when admitting a child who has acute epiglottitis.
Epiglottitis is commonly caused by Haemophilus influenzae type B and can be transmitted through respiratory droplets.
Choice A is wrong because obtaining a throat culture is not recommended when epiglottitis is suspected, as it can cause further obstruction of the airway.
Choice C is wrong because assisting the child into a supine position can worsen the airway obstruction.
Children with epiglottitis prefer to sit upright with the chin extended and mouth open.
Choice D is wrong because checking oxygen saturation every 4 hours may not be frequent enough for a child with acute epiglottitis who may require continuous monitoring of oxygen saturation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Overtiredness is a commonly reported seizure trigger for school-age children with a seizure disorder.
Choice Ais wrong because prolonged headache is not mentioned as a common trigger for seizures.
Choice B is wrong because exposure to secondhand smoke is not mentioned as a common trigger for seizures.
Choice Cis wrong because decreased temperature is not mentioned as a common trigger for seizures.
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