A nurse is caring for a chronically ill client who states that they have been under a lot of stress since being diagnosed with cancer. Which of the following hormone level laboratory findings would indicate the body's appropriate response to stress?
creased progesterone hormone level
Decreased testosterone hormone level
increased cortisol hormone level
Decreased luteinizing hormone level
The Correct Answer is C
A. Progesterone: Related to reproductive cycle; not primary in stress response.
B. Testosterone: May decrease under stress, but this is not the primary indicator.
C. Cortisol: Cortisol is a stress hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex; elevated in stress.
D. LH: May fluctuate with stress, but not a main stress indicator.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Is accompanied by an increase in estrogen and progesterone secretion: Menopause is actually marked by a decrease in estrogen and progesterone due to the decline in ovarian function.
B. Is always accompanied by severe symptoms: While some women experience severe symptoms (hot flashes, mood changes), not all do. Symptoms vary greatly.
C. Usually occurs in the late 20s and early 30s: Menopause typically occurs between ages 45 and 55.
D. Is accompanied by a gradual decrease in menstrual periods: Menopause involves the gradual cessation of menstrual cycles as ovarian hormone production wanes.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Is a gonadotropin: Gonadotropins include FSH and LH, not oxytocin.
B. Is secreted by the kidneys: Oxytocin is secreted by the posterior pituitary.
C. Stimulates the uterine muscle to contract, thereby assisting in labor: Oxytocin is key in labor and delivery.
D. Stimulates kidneys to reabsorb Na+ and water: That is the role of aldosterone and ADH, not oxytocin.
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