A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with AIDS and is experiencing severe diarrhea. The nurse should recognize that nutrition education has been effective when the client selects which of the following dinner meals?

Grilled chicken, white rice, sliced peaches.

Spaghetti with tomato sauce, meatballs, and garlic bread.

Fried shrimp, cauliflower, yogurt with granola.

Grilled salmon, brown rice, broccoli.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Grilled chicken, white rice, sliced peaches: While grilled chicken is a lean protein source, white rice is low in fiber and may not be the best choice for someone experiencing severe diarrhea. Sliced peaches are a good fruit choice, but the meal lacks sufficient fiber and other nutrients.

B. Spaghetti with tomato sauce, meatballs, and garlic bread: This meal contains high-fat and high-carbohydrate foods, which may exacerbate diarrhea. Tomato sauce can be acidic and irritating to the digestive system for some individuals.

C. Fried shrimp, cauliflower, yogurt with granola: Fried foods are high in fat and may worsen diarrhea. Cauliflower is a good vegetable choice, but yogurt with granola may not be well- tolerated if the client is lactose intolerant or sensitive to dairy products.

D. Grilled salmon, brown rice, broccoli: Grilled salmon provides lean protein and omega-3 fatty acids, which can be beneficial for overall health. Brown rice is higher in fiber compared to white rice and can help regulate bowel movements. Broccoli is a good source of fiber and essential nutrients. This meal is well-balanced and nutritious, making it a suitable choice for someone experiencing diarrhea.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. GI intolerance and neutropenia: Antiretroviral therapy can cause gastrointestinal intolerance, including nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. Neutropenia, a decrease in neutrophil count, can also occur as a side effect of some antiretroviral medications.

B. T-cell count of 500 and diarrhea: While diarrhea can be a side effect of antiretroviral therapy, a T-cell count of 500 is not necessarily an adverse effect and may indicate effective treatment.

C. Anorexia and constipation: Anorexia and constipation are not commonly associated with antiretroviral therapy. However, gastrointestinal side effects such as diarrhea are more common.

D. Bone demineralization and thrush: Bone demineralization (osteoporosis) can occur as a long- term complication of HIV infection and antiretroviral therapy, but it is not a direct adverse effect of antiretroviral medications. Thrush (oral candidiasis) can occur in HIV-infected individuals, but it is not specifically related to antiretroviral therapy.

A. Elevate the head of the bed 30 to 45 degrees. B. Perform hand hygiene before touching the ventilator tubing. C. Refrain from suctioning the client. D. Provide mouth care every 2-4 hours. E. Perform hand hygiene before touching the client.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Elevating the head of the bed 30 to 45 degrees helps prevent aspiration, which is a risk factor for ventilator-associated pneumonia.
B. Performing hand hygiene before touching the ventilator tubing is crucial to prevent the introduction of pathogens into the ventilator system.
C. Refraining from suctioning the client is incorrect; suctioning should be performed as needed to keep the airway clear.
D. Providing mouth care every 2-4 hours can reduce the risk of pathogens entering the lower respiratory tract.
E. Performing hand hygiene before touching the client reduces the risk of transmitting infectious agents to the client.

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A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with AIDS and is experiencing severe diarrhea. The nurse should recognize that nutrition education has been effective when the client selects which of the following dinner meals?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with HIV and receiving antiretroviral therapy. The nurse should assess for which potential adverse effects of long-term antiretroviral therapy?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client on a ventilator. The nurse should include which of the following interventions in the plan of care to prevent ventilator associated pneumonia? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

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