A nurse is providing dietary teaching to a client diagnosed with chronic renal disease. The nurse recognizes that the teaching was effective when the client selects which of the following dietary choices?
Hamburger on a bun, banana.
Carrots, green leafy vegetables, a pear.
Spaghetti with meat sauce, breadstick.
Cold cuts with bun, blueberries.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Hamburger on a bun, banana: This choice is high in protein and potassium, which may not be suitable for someone with chronic renal disease, as excessive potassium intake can be harmful to individuals with impaired kidney function.
B. Carrots, green leafy vegetables, a pear: This choice is low in potassium and phosphorus, making it suitable for someone with chronic renal disease. Carrots and green leafy vegetables are generally lower in potassium, and a pear is a low-potassium fruit option.
C. Spaghetti with meat sauce, breadstick: This choice may be high in protein and sodium, depending on the sauce and breadstick ingredients, which may not be ideal for someone with chronic renal disease.
D. Cold cuts with bun, blueberries: Cold cuts can be high in sodium, and blueberries are moderately high in potassium, so this choice may not be appropriate for someone with chronic renal disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Joint contractures: Joint contractures are a common manifestation of systemic scleroderma, but they are not directly related to altered tissue perfusion. They are more related to skin and tissue fibrosis.
B. Peripheral arterial dilation: Peripheral arterial dilation is not typically associated with systemic scleroderma. Instead, peripheral vasoconstriction, such as in Raynaud's phenomenon, is more common.
C. Raynaud's phenomenon: Raynaud's phenomenon, characterized by episodic vasospasm of small arteries in response to cold or stress, can lead to impaired tissue perfusion, especially in the extremities.
D. Pulmonary fibrosis: Pulmonary fibrosis is a complication of systemic scleroderma that affects lung tissue, but it is not directly related to altered tissue perfusion. It may lead to impaired gas exchange rather than altered perfusion.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Sterilize dishes before using: This is not typically necessary. Washing dishes with hot water and soap or using a dishwasher is sufficient to ensure they are clean.
B. Maintain good hygiene: Good hygiene practices are crucial for immunocompromised individuals to prevent infections.
C. Cook meats and fish well: Properly cooking meats and fish helps to kill any harmful bacteria and parasites that could cause infections.
D. Avoid consuming raw foods: Raw foods, especially meats, eggs, and some vegetables, can harbor harmful bacteria and parasites, posing a risk of infection.
E. Wash hands frequently: Frequent handwashing is one of the most effective ways to prevent the spread of infections.
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