A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for alosetron. Which of the following therapeutic effects should the nurse expect the client to experience?

A decrease in the amount of gastric acid production

A decrease in the frequency of defecation

An increase in gastric motility

An increase in the absorption of water into the intestine

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. A decrease in the amount of gastric acid production: Alosetron is not used to decrease gastric acid production. This effect is more associated with medications such as proton pump inhibitors or H2 blockers.

B. A decrease in the frequency of defecation: Alosetron is used to treat irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea (IBS-D) by reducing bowel movement frequency and improving stool consistency.

C. An increase in gastric motility: Alosetron works by decreasing intestinal motility, which helps reduce diarrhea, not by increasing it.

D. An increase in the absorption of water into the intestine: Alosetron does not specifically increase water absorption into the intestine. Its primary effect is slowing intestinal transit to reduce diarrhea.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "Cloudy" is not a medication and does not address any adverse effects related to topotecan.

B. Granisetron is an antiemetic medication used to prevent nausea and vomiting, which are common adverse effects of topotecan.

C. Insulin lispro is a rapid-acting insulin used to control blood sugar levels and does not relate to the adverse effects of topotecan.

D. Docusate sodium is a stool softener used to prevent constipation, but it does not specifically address the nausea and vomiting associated with chemotherapy.

E. Prednisone is a corticosteroid that may be used for other indications but is not primarily indicated for treating the nausea and vomiting caused by topotecan.

A. Hypertension B. Heart failure C. Male pattern baldness D. Benign prostatic hypertrophy E. Erectile dysfunction

Correct Answer is ["A","D"]

Explanation

A. Terazosin is indicated for the treatment of hypertension as it functions by relaxing blood vessels, thereby lowering blood pressure.

B. Terazosin is not indicated for heart failure; other specific medications are typically used for this condition.

C. Male pattern baldness is treated with other agents such as finasteride, not terazosin.

D. Terazosin is indicated for benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH), as it helps relieve urinary symptoms associated with an enlarged prostate by relaxing the smooth muscles in the prostate and bladder neck.

E. Terazosin is not indicated for erectile dysfunction; it is primarily prescribed for hypertension and BPH.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for alosetron. Which of the following therapeutic effects should the nurse expect the client to experience?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer topotecan IV to a client. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer to treat the adverse effects of topotecan?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for terazosin. The nurse should identify that this medication is indicated for which of the following disorders?

Correct Answer is ["A","D"]

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for alosetron. Which of the following therapeutic effects should the nurse expect the client to experience?

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