A nurse is caring for a client who refused a prescribed dose of valproic acid 250 mg PO. The client states, "I don't want to take that pill because it makes me feel nauseated." Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Select all that apply

Educate the client about the possible consequences of not taking the medication.

Suggest the client take food with the medication to minimize GI effects.

Document the client's refusal in the medication administration record.

Offer to administer the medication IM.

Recommend the client ask the provider to prescribe an enteric-coated medication.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,E

A. Educating the client about the consequences of not taking valproic acid is essential to ensure they understand the importance of adherence to the medication regimen.

B. Suggesting that the client take the medication with food can help minimize gastrointestinal side effects such as nausea.

C. Documenting the client's refusal in the medication administration record is a critical step to maintain accurate medical records and to inform other healthcare providers.

D. Offering to administer the medication IM is not appropriate, as valproic acid is typically given orally and not via intramuscular injection.

E. Recommending the client ask the provider about an enteric-coated formulation may provide a more tolerable option to reduce gastrointestinal side effects.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "Cloudy" is not a medication and does not address any adverse effects related to topotecan.

B. Granisetron is an antiemetic medication used to prevent nausea and vomiting, which are common adverse effects of topotecan.

C. Insulin lispro is a rapid-acting insulin used to control blood sugar levels and does not relate to the adverse effects of topotecan.

D. Docusate sodium is a stool softener used to prevent constipation, but it does not specifically address the nausea and vomiting associated with chemotherapy.

E. Prednisone is a corticosteroid that may be used for other indications but is not primarily indicated for treating the nausea and vomiting caused by topotecan.

A. A decrease in the amount of gastric acid production B. A decrease in the frequency of defecation C. An increase in gastric motility D. An increase in the absorption of water into the intestine

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. A decrease in the amount of gastric acid production: Alosetron is not used to decrease gastric acid production. This effect is more associated with medications such as proton pump inhibitors or H2 blockers.

B. A decrease in the frequency of defecation: Alosetron is used to treat irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea (IBS-D) by reducing bowel movement frequency and improving stool consistency.

C. An increase in gastric motility: Alosetron works by decreasing intestinal motility, which helps reduce diarrhea, not by increasing it.

D. An increase in the absorption of water into the intestine: Alosetron does not specifically increase water absorption into the intestine. Its primary effect is slowing intestinal transit to reduce diarrhea.

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A nurse is caring for a client who refused a prescribed dose of valproic acid 250 mg PO. The client states, "I don't want to take that pill because it makes me feel nauseated." Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Select all that apply

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer topotecan IV to a client. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer to treat the adverse effects of topotecan?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for alosetron. Which of the following therapeutic effects should the nurse expect the client to experience?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who refused a prescribed dose of valproic acid 250 mg PO. The client states, "I don't want to take that pill because it makes me feel nauseated." Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Select all that apply

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