A nurse is caring for a client who has a pressure injury and is assessing the client's dietary intake. Which of the following factors should the nurse identify as a barrier to wound healing?

Choice A reason: Offering the client a selection of beverages at each meal is not a good action to include in the plan, as it may reduce the client's appetite and intake of solid foods. The nurse should limit the client's fluid intake before and during meals, and encourage the client to consume high-calorie and high-protein drinks, such as milkshakes or smoothies, after meals.

Choice B reason: Informing the client that a weight gain of 2.3 kg (5 lb) per week is expected is not a good action to include in the plan, as it may cause anxiety and resistance in the client. The nurse should set realistic and individualized weight goals for the client, and monitor the client's weight and vital signs regularly. The nurse should also avoid focusing on the client's weight, and instead emphasize the client's health and well-being.

Choice C reason: Arranging for someone to remain with the client for 30 min after meals is a good action to include in the plan, as it can prevent the client from purging or exercising excessively. The nurse should provide a supportive and nonjudgmental environment for the client, and supervise the client's eating and toileting behaviors. The nurse should also educate the client and the family about the complications and treatment of anorexia nervosa.

Choice D reason: Encouraging the client to participate in developing dietary goals is a good action to include in the plan, as it can increase the client's sense of control and motivation. The nurse should collaborate with the client, the dietitian, and the mental health team to create a personalized and flexible meal plan that meets the client's nutritional and psychological needs. The nurse should also praise the client for any progress or achievement, and reinforce the client's positive coping skills.

The correct answer is: b. Offer the client frozen bananas as a snack.

Choice A: Discourage the use of a straw

Discouraging the use of a straw is not the best intervention for a client with stomatitis following radiation therapy. While using a straw might cause some discomfort, it is not a primary concern. The focus should be on providing soothing and non-irritating foods.

Choice B: Offer the client frozen bananas as a snack

Offering the client frozen bananas as a snack is an appropriate intervention. Frozen bananas can provide a soothing effect on the inflamed oral tissues and are less likely to cause irritation compared to other foods. They are also nutritious and easy to consume, making them a suitable option for clients with stomatitis.

Choice C: Serve the client hot meals

Serving hot meals is not recommended for clients with stomatitis. Hot foods can exacerbate the discomfort and irritation in the mouth, making it more painful for the client to eat. It is better to serve foods at a moderate or cool temperature to avoid further irritation.

Choice D: Avoid serving sauces or gravies

Avoiding sauces or gravies is not the best intervention for a client with stomatitis. While some sauces or gravies might be irritating, others can be soothing and help make the food easier to swallow. The key is to choose mild and non-spicy options that do not irritate the oral tissues.