A nurse is caring for a client who has asthma.
The client asks the nurse how albuterol helps his breathing.
Which of the following information should the nurse include in the response? (Select all that apply).
The medication will increase the amount of mucus.
The medication will prevent wheezing.
The medication will open the airways.
The medication will decrease coughing.
Correct Answer : B,C,D
Albuterol is an inhaled medication that can quickly relieve the symptoms of asthma.
Classified as a short-acting beta-agonist (SABA) and bronchodilator, albuterol relaxes the muscles in your airways that tighten during an asthma attack.
This causes the airways in the lung to increase in size, which allows air to move more freely through them1.
This can help prevent wheezing, open airways and decrease coughing.
Choice A: The medication will increase the amount of mucus is not a correct answer because albuterol does not increase the amount of mucus.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The nurse should instruct the client to cleanse the skin before applying a nitroglycerin transdermal patch 1.
This is because it is important to apply the patch to a clean, dry skin area with little or no hair that is free of scars, cuts, or irritation 1.
Choice A is incorrect because it is not recommended to use an old patch with medication residue.
Instead, always remove a previous patch before applying a new one 1.
Choice B is incorrect because a nitroglycerin patch should not be kept in place for 72 hours before replacing.
Instead, it should be worn for 12 to 14 hours and then removed 2.
Choice C is incorrect because the patch should not be applied to a hairy area of the skin for better adherence.
Instead, it should be applied to an area with little or no hair 1.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
“Inject the medication into the abdomen above the level of the iliac crest.” When administering heparin subcutaneously, it is appropriate to inject the medication into the abdomen above the level of the iliac crest 1.
Choice A is not correct because a 1-inch needle may be too long for subcutaneous injection.
A shorter needle, such as a 3/8 to 5/8 inch needle, is typically used for subcutaneous injections.
Choice B is not correct because a 22-gauge needle may be too large for subcutaneous injection.
A smaller gauge needle, such as a 25- or 27-gauge needle, is typically used for subcutaneous injections.
Choice C is not correct because massaging the injection site after administering heparin can increase the risk of bruising and should be avoided.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today