A nurse is caring for a client who has bladder cancer and a WBC count of 900/mm.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Apply pressure to venipuncture sites for 10 min.
Move the client to a negative pressure room.
Instruct the client to avoid eating raw fruit.
Use contact isolation while providing care.
The Correct Answer is C
Instruct the client to avoid eating raw fruit.
A low white blood cell count can be caused by cancer or cancer treatment and can increase the risk of infection.
One precaution that can be taken is to avoid all pre-cut fresh fruits and vegetables in delis, restaurants, and grocery stores.
Choice A Applying pressure to venipuncture sites for 10 min is not necessary for a low WBC count.
Choice B Moving the client to a negative pressure room is not necessary for a low WBC count.
Choice D Contact isolation while providing care is not necessary for a low WBC count.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
If the new TPN solution is not available, the nurse should infuse dextrose 10% in water to prevent hypoglycemia.
Choice A is incorrect because disconnecting and flushing the IV access line would interrupt the client’s nutrition and could lead to hypoglycemia.
Choice B is incorrect because lactated Ringer’s solution does not provide the necessary glucose to prevent hypoglycemia.
Choice C is incorrect because decreasing the TPN infusion rate would not provide the necessary glucose to prevent hypoglycemia.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
When administering packed RBCs, the tubing should be primed with 0.9% sodium chloride.
Transfusing each unit of blood over 5 hours (choice A) is not recommended as it may increase the risk of bacterial growth.
Packed RBCs should be transfused over 2 to 3 hours.
Changing the IV tubing after each unit of blood is transfused (choice B) is not necessary.
Administering the blood through a 22-gauge intravenous catheter (choice D) may not be appropriate as a larger gauge catheter is typically used for blood transfusions.
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