A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetes mellitus and has been following a treatment plan for 3 months.
Which of the following laboratory results should the nurse monitor to determine long-term glycemic control?
Fasting blood glucose level.
Glycosylated hemoglobin level.
Oral glucose tolerance test results.
Postprandial blood glucose level.
The Correct Answer is B
The glycosylated hemoglobin level (also known as HbA1c or A1C) is a laboratory test that reflects average levels of blood glucose over the previous two to three months.
It is the most widely used test to monitor chronic glycemic management.
Choice A is not the answer because fasting blood glucose level reflects only short-term glycemic control.
Choice C is not the answer because oral glucose tolerance test results reflect only short-term glycemic control.
Choice D is not the answer because postprandial blood glucose level reflects only short-term glycemic control.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
This statement indicates an understanding of the teaching because it shows that the client is aware of the importance of reducing their risk of infection by taking precautions when handling pet waste.
Choice A is wrong because while increasing the amount of fresh fruits and vegetables consumed is a healthy dietary choice, it does not demonstrate an understanding of the discharge teaching for a client with AIDS.
Choice B is wrong because while cleaning up areas soiled with body fluids is important, using alcohol and immediately disposing of the trash is not necessary.
Choice D is wrong because taking clothes to the dry cleaners to sterilize them is not necessary for a client with AIDS.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The nurse should ensure that the client is discharged with antithrombotic pharmacologic therapy.
Antithrombotic medications help prevent blood clots from forming and can reduce the risk of another ischemic stroke.
Choice B is wrong because diuretics are used to treat fluid retention and high blood pressure and are not typically used for stroke prevention.
Choice C is wrong because anticonvulsants are used to prevent seizures and are not typically used for stroke prevention.
Choice D is wrong because opioid analgesics are used to treat pain and are not typically used for stroke prevention.
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