A nurse is caring for a client who has dementia and is being cared for at home by their adult child. The adult child expresses the need for a break. Which of the following resources should the nurse recommend?
Home hospice unit
Cognitive enhancement therapy
Respite care services
Long-term psychiatric hospitalization
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Hospice care is intended for clients with terminal illnesses and focuses on end-of-life comfort, not caregiver relief for chronic conditions like dementia.
Choice B reason: Cognitive enhancement therapy is a structured intervention for clients, not a support service for caregivers needing rest. It does not address the caregiver’s immediate need for relief.
Choice C reason: Respite care provides temporary relief for caregivers by offering short-term care for the client. It can be delivered in-home, through adult day programs, or in residential settings, making it the most appropriate recommendation.
Choice D reason: Long-term psychiatric hospitalization is reserved for clients with severe psychiatric conditions requiring intensive treatment. It is not a resource for caregiver breaks and would be inappropriate unless the client had acute psychiatric needs.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: A quiet environment helps reduce overstimulation and confusion in clients with dementia. It supports cognitive stability and emotional comfort.
Choice B reason: Consistent caregivers promote trust and familiarity, which are essential in dementia care. This reduces anxiety and behavioral disturbances.
Choice C reason: Limiting choices prevents decision fatigue and confusion. It helps the client feel more in control without overwhelming them.
Choice D reason: Frequent reality orientation may increase agitation in clients with advanced dementia. Instead, validation therapy or distraction techniques are preferred to maintain emotional stability.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Distraction is a coping strategy, but it is not mindfulness. Mindfulness involves engaging with the present moment rather than avoiding it.
Choice B reason: This reflects core mindfulness principles—nonjudgmental awareness of present sensations and experiences. It helps reduce PTSD symptoms by grounding the client in the here and now.
Choice C reason: Progressive muscle relaxation is a useful technique but is not the same as mindfulness. It is a relaxation strategy rather than a present-moment awareness practice.
Choice D reason: Using a smartwatch for tracking is a helpful adjunct but does not reflect mindfulness practice. It is a monitoring tool, not a therapeutic intervention.
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