A nurse is discussing advocacy with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following examples should the newly licensed nurse identify as nursing advocacy?
Devoting equal time to a client who has depressive disorder as to one who has an anxiety disorder.
Spending extra time with a client who is grieving the loss of their spouse.
Explaining the adverse effects of a new prescription to a client who has schizophrenia.
Speaking on behalf of the client with the provider about the client’s wish to refuse electroconvulsive therapy.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Equal time allocation is part of equitable care but does not reflect advocacy, which involves active representation of client interests.
Choice B reason: Providing emotional support is compassionate but not advocacy unless it involves acting on the client’s behalf.
Choice C reason: Educating clients is essential but is a standard nursing role. Advocacy involves going beyond education to ensure client preferences are honored.
Choice D reason: Speaking on behalf of the client to ensure their treatment preferences are respected exemplifies advocacy. It protects autonomy and supports informed decision-making.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: The orientation phase focuses on establishing trust, defining roles, and setting goals collaboratively. This sets the foundation for therapeutic engagement.
Choice B reason: Teaching problem-solving skills is more appropriate during the working phase when interventions are actively implemented.
Choice C reason: Incorporating strategies into daily life occurs later in the relationship, typically during the working or termination phase.
Choice D reason: Evaluation of coping mechanisms is part of the working or termination phase, not the initial orientation phase.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Progressive muscle relaxation may help reduce anxiety, but it requires a level of cognitive and emotional awareness that may be challenging for children with autism who struggle with emotional expression.
Choice B reason: Guided imagery is a cognitive strategy that may be difficult for children with autism due to challenges with abstract thinking and imagination.
Choice C reason: Extended play sessions with peers may be overwhelming or counterproductive for children with autism, especially if they have difficulty with social reciprocity or sensory processing.
Choice D reason: Art therapy is a developmentally appropriate and evidence-based intervention that allows children with autism to express emotions nonverbally, supporting emotional regulation and communication.
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