A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetes insipidus. Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to administer?
Lithium
Regular insulin
Furosemide
Desmopressin
The Correct Answer is D
Desmopressin is a synthetic form of antidiuretic hormone (ADH), which regulates water balance in the body. Diabetes insipidus is a condition caused by a deficiency or resistance to ADH, resulting in excessive urination and thirst. Desmopressin helps reduce urine output and prevent dehydration by mimicking the action of ADH on the kidneys. Lithium is a mood stabilizer that can cause nephrogenic diabetes insipidus by interfering with the response of the kidneys to ADH. Regular insulin is used to treat diabetes mellitus, not diabetes insipidus, as it lowers blood glucose levels by facilitating its uptake into cells.
Furosemide is a diuretic that increases urine output and can worsen dehydration in clients with diabetes insipidus.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Drinking plenty of fluids helps flush out bacteria from the urinary tract and prevent urinary stasis . Wiping from front to back prevents contamination of the urethra with fecal bacteria . Cranberry juice may prevent bacterial adherence to the bladder wall and lower the pH of urine, making it less favorable for bacterial growth . However, cranberry juice should be low in fructose because high-fructose corn syrup may increase bacterial growth . Bubble baths may irritate the urethra and increase the risk of infection . Voiding frequently (every 2 to 3 hours) prevents urinary stasis and bacterial growth .
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The client who has an allergy to bananas may also have an allergy to latex, as they share some common proteins that can trigger an immune response. The nurse should avoid using latex gloves, catheters, syringes, or other products that may contain latex when caring for this client. The other options are not related to banana allergy.
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