A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client to identify risk factors for colorectal cancer. The nurse should identify which of the following findings as increasing the client's risk?

History of Crohn's disease

Diet high in fiber

Age 46 years

BMI of 24

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A history of inflammatory bowel disease, such as Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis, is a risk factor for colorectal cancer . These conditions cause chronic inflammation and damage to the cells lining the colon and rectum, which may increase the likelihood of DNA mutations and cancer development. A diet high in fiber may help lower the risk of colorectal cancer by promoting regular bowel movements and reducing exposure to toxins. Age 46 years is not a significant risk factor, as most cases of colorectal cancer occur in people older than 50. BMI of 24 is within the normal range and does not indicate obesity, which is another risk factor for colorectal cancer.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

In C, There is ST segment elevation in this ECG which is indicative of a myocardial infarction

A. Pupillary dilation B. Decorticate posturing C. Altered level of consciousness D. Cheyne-Stokes respirations

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Altered level of consciousness (LOC) is the earliest and most sensitive indicator of increased ICP, which can result from brain injury, tumor, hemorrhage, infection, or edema.

The nurse should monitor the client's LOC using the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) and report any changes or deterioration to the provider. Pupillary dilation, decorticate posturing, and Cheyne-Stokes respirations are later signs of increased ICP that indicate brainstem compression and herniation, which are life-threatening emergencies.

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A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client to identify risk factors for colorectal cancer. The nurse should identify which of the following findings as increasing the client's risk?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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