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A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetes mellitus and is receiving long-acting daily insulin for blood glucose management. The nurse should anticipate administering which of the following types of insulin?

Glargine insulin

NPH insulin

Regular insulin

Insulin aspart

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Glargine insulin is a long-acting insulin that provides consistent basal glucose control for up to 24 hours.

B. NPH insulin is intermediate-acting, not long-acting.

C. Regular insulin is short-acting, used for meal coverage or acute hyperglycemia.

D. Insulin aspart is rapid-acting, used for postprandial glucose control.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "Keep your feet together to provide a tight base of support": Incorrect. Keeping feet together reduces stability; a wide base of support is recommended.

B. "Keep objects away from your center of gravity while lifting": Incorrect. Objects should be kept close to the center of gravity to reduce strain.

C. "Bend at the waist when lifting objects from the floor": Incorrect. Bending at the knees, not the waist, is the correct technique to prevent back injury.

D. "Tighten abdominal muscles to improve balance": Tightening the abdominal muscles provides core stability and reduces the risk of injury when lifting.

A. Weight gain B. Shuffling gait C. Dry mouth D. Sedation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Weight gain is a common side effect but does not require immediate reporting unless significant.

B. Shuffling gait is a sign of extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS), which can lead to tardive dyskinesia and requires prompt evaluation.

C. Dry mouth is a common side effect and can be managed with increased fluid intake or sugar-free candy.

D. Sedation is a common side effect but is not typically a reason to contact the provider unless it significantly impacts daily activities.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetes mellitus and is receiving long-acting daily insulin for blood glucose management. The nurse should anticipate administering which of the following types of insulin?

Nursing Test Bank

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