A nurse is reviewing the client's electronic medical record.
Which of the following findings require follow up? Select all that apply.
Blood pressure
Temperature
Potassium level
WBC count
Breath sounds
Correct Answer : B,D,E
A. Blood pressure – The client's blood pressure of 114/56 mm Hg is within an acceptable range and does not indicate hypotension or hypertension.
B. Temperature – A temperature of 38.6°C (101.5°F) is indicative of fever, which is concerning in a client undergoing chemotherapy due to their increased risk of infection (febrile neutropenia). Prompt evaluation and intervention are necessary to prevent sepsis.
C. Potassium level – The client's potassium level of 3.6 mEq/L is within the normal range (3.5 to 5 mEq/L) and does not require immediate intervention.
D. WBC count – The client's WBC count has decreased to 3,800/mm³, which is below the normal range (5,000 to 10,000/mm³), indicating leukopenia. This places the client at a higher risk for infection, requiring close monitoring and potential interventions.
E. Breath sounds – The presence of crackles at the lung bases suggests possible pulmonary complications, such as fluid overload, infection (e.g., pneumonia), or early signs of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). This finding warrants further assessment and intervention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Verbal de-escalation by acknowledging the client’s emotions (“You seem to be very upset”) helps to diffuse tension and can prevent further agitation.
B. Initiating seclusion should be a last resort after other de-escalation techniques fail.
C. Engaging the panic alarm is necessary only if the client becomes physically violent.
D. Using a face shield is not warranted unless there is a risk of bodily fluid exposure.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Battery involves actual physical contact or harm, not just a threat.
B. Negligence refers to failing to provide appropriate care, not intentional threats.
C. Assault is a threat of harm that causes fear in the client, even without physical contact.
D. Malpractice refers to professional negligence, not intentional threats or coercion.
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