A nurse is reviewing the client's electronic medical record.

Exhibits

Which of the following findings require follow up? Select all that apply.

A. Blood pressure – The client's blood pressure of 114/56 mm Hg is within an acceptable range and does not indicate hypotension or hypertension.

B. Temperature – A temperature of 38.6°C (101.5°F) is indicative of fever, which is concerning in a client undergoing chemotherapy due to their increased risk of infection (febrile neutropenia). Prompt evaluation and intervention are necessary to prevent sepsis.

C. Potassium level – The client's potassium level of 3.6 mEq/L is within the normal range (3.5 to 5 mEq/L) and does not require immediate intervention.

D. WBC count – The client's WBC count has decreased to 3,800/mm³, which is below the normal range (5,000 to 10,000/mm³), indicating leukopenia. This places the client at a higher risk for infection, requiring close monitoring and potential interventions.

E. Breath sounds – The presence of crackles at the lung bases suggests possible pulmonary complications, such as fluid overload, infection (e.g., pneumonia), or early signs of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). This finding warrants further assessment and intervention.

A. Perform a vaginal examination every 12 hr. Routine vaginal examinations are not indicated at this stage of care, as there are no signs of labor or uterine contractions. Vaginal exams should only be performed if there are indications of preterm labor or changes in maternal symptoms.

B. Obtain a 24-hr urine specimen. Collecting a 24-hour urine specimen allows for accurate measurement of total protein excretion, which is critical for confirming the severity of preeclampsia. This diagnostic tool helps guide further management decisions.

C. Administer betamethasone. Betamethasone is given to promote fetal lung maturity in the event of a preterm delivery, which is a significant risk at 31 weeks of gestation in the presence of severe preeclampsia. It reduces neonatal morbidity and mortality.

D. Monitor intake and output hourly. While monitoring fluid status is essential, hourly monitoring is not typically required unless there are signs of worsening renal function, oliguria, or fluid imbalance. Regular but less frequent monitoring is sufficient for this client.

E. Give antihypertensive medication. The client's blood pressure readings of 162/112 mm Hg and 166/110 mm Hg require prompt antihypertensive treatment to reduce the risk of complications such as stroke, placental abruption, or eclampsia.

F. Provide a low-stimulation environment. A quiet, low-stimulation environment helps reduce the risk of seizures, which is a concern for clients with severe preeclampsia. This intervention supports neurological stability.

G. Maintain bed rest. Bed rest minimizes physical exertion, helping to lower blood pressure and improve placental perfusion, which is critical for fetal well-being in a client with severe preeclampsia.