A nurse is caring for a client who has newly diagnosed polycystic kidney disease (PKD). The client asks, "Did I do something to my body to get this disease?" Which of the following statements from the nurse is the most accurate response?

"If your diet includes foods high in calcium, it could have led to this disease."

"This disease might have occurred if you had some type of streptococcal infection such as strep throat in the past 7 to 10 days."

"It is a genetic disorder and could not have been prevented."

"this disorder might have occurred because of your hypertension and diabetes."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A: High dietary calcium is not a known cause of PKD.
B: Streptococcal infections can cause glomerulonephritis, not PKD.
C: PKD is typically an autosomal dominant genetic disorder, meaning it is inherited and not caused by lifestyle or external factors. It usually presents in adulthood and cannot be prevented.
D: While hypertension and diabetes can cause kidney damage, they are not causes of PKD.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["7.5"]

Explanation

Availableconcentration(mg)/Desireddose(mg)=Availablevolume(mL)/Requiredvolume(mL)

Plugging in the values:

50mg75mg=5mLxmL

To solve for x, we can multiply both sides by 5 mL:

xmL=5075×5mL

xmL=1.5×5mL

xmL=7.5mL

Therefore, the nurse should administer 7.5 mL per dose.

Correct Answer is ["31"]

Explanation

First, we need to determine the total volume in milliliters: 1 liter = 1000 mL

Next, we need to find the total number of minutes for the infusion: 8 hours × 60 minutes/hour = 480 minutes

Now, we can calculate the total number of drops to be infused: Total drops = Total volume (mL) × Drop factor (gtts/mL) Total drops = 1000 mL × 15 gtts/mL = 15000 drops

Finally, we can calculate the drops per minute: Drops/minute = Totaltime(minutes)Totaldrops Drops/minute = 480minutes15000drops Drops/minute = 31.25 drops/minute

Rounding to the nearest whole number, the nurse should set the manual IV infusion to deliver 31 drops/min.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is caring for a client who has newly diagnosed polycystic kidney disease (PKD). The client asks, "Did I do something to my body to get this disease?" Which of the following statements from the nurse is the most accurate response?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer amantadine 75 mg PO every 12 hr. Available is amantadine 50 mg/5 mL syrup. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose? (Do not use a leading zero, Round the answer to the tenth place, Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["7.5"]

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["31"]

Explanation

A charge nurse is delegating tasks to nursing personnel on a 10-bed medical-surgical nursing unit. Which of the following assignments is an example of over delegation? Assigning...

A nurse witnesses a heated argument between a provider and the nurse manager in a patient's room. What is the most appropriate action for the nurse to take in this situation?

A nurse overhears two assistive personnel (AP) from the medical-surgical unit discussing a hospitalized client while in the cafeteria. Which of the following is the priority nursing action?

As a new RN, which of the following activities is most likely to be a time waster in a clinical setting?

A nurse is caring for a client who has progressing chronic kidney disease CKD). Which of the following laboratory results would the nurse expect to find in the client's electronic health record?

When assessing a client with Acute Kidney Injury, which initial nursing assessments should the nurse prioritize? (Select All that Apply.)

A nurse is teaching a client with chronic renal disease about dietary restrictions. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

A nurse is administering a unit of RBC 350 mL over 3hr to a client who has anemia. The nurse should set the IV pump to deliver how many mL/hr? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)