A nurse is teaching a client with chronic renal disease about dietary restrictions. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
“I should limit my intake of dairy products."
"I can still eat a high-protein diet to maintain my muscle mass."
"I should restrict my protein intake to decrease the workload on my kidneys."
"I can increase my consumption of foods high in potassium."
The Correct Answer is B
A: Dairy is high in phosphorus and potassium—restriction is correct.
B: Clients with chronic kidney disease should consume low to moderate amounts of protein to avoid excess nitrogenous waste buildup. High-protein intake increases renal workload.
C: Protein restriction helps protect renal function.
D: Clients should avoid high-potassium foods like bananas, potatoes, and oranges.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A: Pain from cellulitis is uncomfortable but not life-threatening.
B: Blood glucose of 62 mg/dL indicates hypoglycemia, a priority concern that can rapidly lead to altered mental status, seizures, or coma. This must be treated immediately.
C: Calcium of 10 mg/dL is within normal range; headache is not emergent.
D: Reddish-brown urine is expected in glomerulonephritis and not immediately life-threatening.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A: Dairy is high in phosphorus and potassium—restriction is correct.
B: Clients with chronic kidney disease should consume low to moderate amounts of protein to avoid excess nitrogenous waste buildup. High-protein intake increases renal workload.
C: Protein restriction helps protect renal function.
D: Clients should avoid high-potassium foods like bananas, potatoes, and oranges.
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