A nurse is teaching a client with chronic renal disease about dietary restrictions. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
“I should limit my intake of dairy products."
"I can still eat a high-protein diet to maintain my muscle mass."
"I should restrict my protein intake to decrease the workload on my kidneys."
"I can increase my consumption of foods high in potassium."
The Correct Answer is B
A: Dairy is high in phosphorus and potassium—restriction is correct.
B: Clients with chronic kidney disease should consume low to moderate amounts of protein to avoid excess nitrogenous waste buildup. High-protein intake increases renal workload.
C: Protein restriction helps protect renal function.
D: Clients should avoid high-potassium foods like bananas, potatoes, and oranges.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["117"]
Explanation
The total volume of the blood transfusion is 350 mL. The transfusion is to be administered over 3 hours.
To find the mL per hour, we'll divide the total volume by the total time:
Flowrate(mL/hr)=Totaltime(hr)Totalvolume(mL)
Flowrate(mL/hr)=3hr350mL
Flowrate(mL/hr)=116.666...mL/hr
Rounding to the nearest whole number, the nurse should set the IV pump to deliver 117 mL/hr.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A: An incident report may follow, but immediate action is needed first.
B: This is an immediate breach of confidentiality. Addressing the issue in the moment helps stop further violation and educate staff without delay.
C: An inservice is helpful but is a long-term solution, not a priority response.
D: A personal log does not correct the issue or stop the current breach.
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