A nurse is caring for a client who has undergone hemodialysis. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Decrease in weight
Headache
Fatigue
Vibration at fistula site
The Correct Answer is B
A. Decrease in weight: A reduction in weight after hemodialysis is expected due to removal of excess fluid. This finding indicates the procedure is effectively managing fluid overload and does not require immediate reporting.
B. Headache: Headaches can indicate rapid shifts in fluid and electrolytes during or after dialysis, sometimes signaling dialysis disequilibrium syndrome or other complications. Prompt reporting allows timely assessment and intervention to prevent worsening neurological symptoms.
C. Fatigue: Mild fatigue is common following hemodialysis due to fluid shifts and changes in blood pressure. This is typically self-limiting and expected, so it does not require urgent reporting.
D. Vibration at fistula site: A palpable thrill or vibration at the arteriovenous fistula is expected and indicates patency. This is a normal finding and does not warrant reporting to the provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","F"]
Explanation
A. Temperature: The client’s temperature is within normal limits at 36° C (96.8° F) and does not indicate infection or systemic complications at this time. No immediate follow-up is required for temperature.
B. Findings of right lower extremity assessment: Swelling, ecchymosis, visible bone, and displacement indicate a severe open fracture. These findings require urgent follow-up to prevent further tissue injury, infection, and neurovascular compromise.
C. X-ray results: The X-ray confirms an open spiral tibial shaft fracture, which is a serious orthopedic injury requiring surgical intervention. Prompt reporting and coordination with orthopedic surgery are necessary for definitive management.
D. Pain level: The client reports severe pain (10/10), which may indicate ongoing tissue damage or inadequate analgesia. Pain management and continuous monitoring are essential to prevent complications and improve comfort.
E. Level of consciousness: The client is alert and oriented to person, place, and time. No follow-up is required regarding mental status at this time.
F. Right pedal pulses: The weak right pedal pulse, cool foot, minimal movement, and reduced sensation indicate compromised perfusion and potential neurovascular injury. Immediate follow-up is required to prevent ischemic complications.
G. Oxygen saturation: Oxygen saturation is within normal limits at 97% on room air, indicating adequate oxygenation. No immediate follow-up is required.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "I am only contagious while the lesions are present.": HSV-2 can be transmitted even when no lesions are visible due to asymptomatic viral shedding. Relying solely on the presence of lesions for precautions increases the risk of spreading the virus.
B. "The lesions may reoccur in times of stress.": HSV-2 can reactivate during periods of stress, illness, or immunosuppression, leading to recurrent genital lesions. Understanding this helps the client anticipate and manage flare-ups appropriately.
C. "The virus cannot spread to areas other than the genital area.": HSV-2 can infect other areas through direct contact, such as oral-genital transmission or autoinoculation. Clients should be aware of the potential for spreading the virus beyond the genital region.
D. "I can have unprotected sex as long as I am taking acyclovir.": Antiviral therapy reduces viral shedding but does not eliminate the risk of transmission. Safe sex practices, including condom use, remain necessary to prevent spreading HSV-2 to partners.
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