A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the family of a client who has methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) of a leg wound and is on contact precautions. Which of the following statements by a family member indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"There is no cure for MRSA.”

"We will need to wear masks when we are in the hospital room."

"MRSA only occurs in health care facilities.”

"We should remove gloves before leaving the hospital room."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. "There is no cure for MRSA.": MRSA infections can be treated with specific antibiotics.
B. "We will need to wear masks when we are in the hospital room.": Masks are not necessary for contact precautions unless there is an additional indication, such as droplet precautions.
C. "MRSA only occurs in health care facilities.": MRSA can occur in both community and healthcare settings.
D. "We should remove gloves before leaving the hospital room.": Gloves and gowns must be removed inside the room to prevent contamination of the hospital environment.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Hypernatremia: Excessive fluid loss through sweat, combined with insufficient fluid intake, can lead to hypernatremia (elevated sodium levels), often seen in heat exhaustion.
B. Hypocalcemia: Calcium levels are not typically affected by heat exhaustion.
C. Hyperkalemia: Potassium levels usually decrease due to sweating, not increase.
D. Hyperphosphatemia: Phosphate levels are not significantly altered in heat exhaustion.

A. "Plan to hire a home care aid to perform all of your ADLs. B. "You will not become fatigued when you use assistive devices. C. "Install grab bars in your shower to assist with your balance. D. "Place a towel in the shower to prevent slipping.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "Plan to hire a home care aide to perform all of your ADLs.": Encouraging independence is vital for rehabilitation. Assistance should be provided only as needed.
B. "You will not become fatigued when you use assistive devices.": Using assistive devices can still be tiring; clients should be informed to take frequent breaks.
C. "Install grab bars in your shower to assist with your balance." Grab bars are essential for safety, as clients who have a CVA may have weakness or poor balance, increasing the risk of falls.
D. "Place a towel in the shower to prevent slipping.": Towels in the shower are not safe and can increase the risk of slipping. A non slip mat is a better alternative.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the family of a client who has methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) of a leg wound and is on contact precautions. Which of the following statements by a family member indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is admitting a client who reports excessive thirst, fever, and periods of confusion. The nurse suspects the client is experiencing heat exhaustion. Which of the following electrolyte imbalances should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching for a client who had a cerebrovascular accident (CVA) and requires assistance to perform their ADLS. Which of the following statements should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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