A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing acute manifestations of withdrawal from alcohol. Which of the following medications should th nurse expect to administer to the client?

Disulfiram

Naltrexone

Diazepam

Acamprosate

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Diazepam belongs to the benzodiazepine class of drugs and is commonly used to manage the symptoms of alcohol withdrawal. It helps alleviate anxiety, agitation, tremors, and seizures that can occur during alcohol withdrawal. Diazepam has sedative effects and helps prevent and treat alcohol withdrawal seizures by acting on the central nervous system.

Incorrect:

A- Disulfiram is a medication used to support alcohol abstinence by creating unpleasant reactions if alcohol is consumed. It is not typically administered during acute alcohol withdrawal.

B- Naltrexone is used to help individuals with alcohol dependence reduce their alcohol cravings and drinking behavior. It is not typically used during the acute phase of alcohol withdrawal.

D- Acamprosate is a medication used to maintain abstinence from alcohol in individuals who have already stopped drinking. It is not typically used during the acute phase of alcohol withdrawal.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Remaining with the client provides them with a sense of security, reassurance, and support. It shows the client that they are not alone and that the nurse is there to provide assistance and care. By being present and offering a calming presence, the nurse can help the client feel more at ease and gradually reduce their anxiety.

It's important to note that the other options are not the most appropriate actions in this situation:

A- Having the client join a therapy group may be overwhelming and may not be suitable during the acute phase of panic-level anxiety.

B- Suggesting that the client rest in bed may not address their immediate anxiety and may not be feasible if the client is experiencing intense anxiety symptoms.

D- Medicating the client with a sedative should be done based on a healthcare provider's order and assessment of the client's condition. It is not the initial therapeutic intervention and should only be considered if other non-medication interventions are ineffective or if the client's anxiety becomes severe and unmanageable.

A. "Most clients with anxiety issues benefit from lying down." B. "An antianxiety pill works best for situations like this." C. "Providers usually recommend relaxation exercises for clients who are as upset as you are." D. "Come with me to an area where we can talk without interruption."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

This response demonstrates a therapeutic and empathetic approach to the client's distress. By offering to talk in a private area without interruption, the nurse provides the client with a safe space to express their feelings and concerns. It also allows the nurse to conduct a more in-depth assessment of the client's current emotional state and any specific triggers contributing to their anxiety.

A- Encouraging the client to lie down assumes that all clients with anxiety benefit from this approach, which may not be the case for everyone.

B- Simply suggesting medication may not address the underlying concerns or provide an opportunity for the client to express themselves.

C- While relaxation exercises can be beneficial for managing anxiety, suggesting them right away may not be the best response when the client is in a heightened state of distress.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing acute manifestations of withdrawal from alcohol. Which of the following medications should th nurse expect to administer to the client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse on an inpatient mental health unit is admitting a client who has panic-level anxiety. After showing the client to his room, which of the following nursing actions is most therapeutic at this time?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse notices that a client who has moderate anxiety is pacing the hall and mumbling As the nurse approaches the client, he states, "I am at the end of my rope. I don't think I can take any more bad news." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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