A nurse is teaching a community education course about the physical complications related to substance use disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse include in the discussion as a health risk of heroin use?

Nasal septum perforation

Slowed breathing

Acute pancreatitis

Permanent short-term memory loss

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Heroin is an opioid drug that depresses the central nervous system, which can lead to respiratory depression. This means that heroin can slow down a person's breathing rate, potentially leading to shallow breathing or even stopping of breathing altogether. This is a life-threatening complication and one of the most significant dangers of heroin use.

The other options listed are associated with other substances or conditions:

A- Nasal septum perforation is commonly associated with the use of cocaine, not heroin.

C- Acute pancreatitis is not a commonly reported complication of heroin use.

D- Permanent short-term memory loss is not a specific complication of heroin use, though chronic substance abuse can lead to cognitive impairments and memory problems in general.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

When caring for an adolescent experiencing indications of depression, the nurse should expect the following findings:

A- Irritability: Depression can manifest as increased irritability or anger, especially in adolescents. They may become easily annoyed or frustrated.

B- Insomnia: Sleep disturbances are common in depression. Adolescents may experience difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or have restless and disturbed sleep.

C- Chronic pain: Depression can be associated with physical symptoms, including chronic pain. Adolescents may complain of headaches, stomachaches, or other unexplained physical discomfort.

D- Low self-esteem: Depression often involves feelings of worthlessness, guilt, and low self-esteem. Adolescents may have negative thoughts about themselves, feel inadequate, or have a distorted self-perception.

Incorrect:

E- Euphoria, on the other hand, is not a typical finding in depression. It refers to an intense state of happiness or excitement, which is not consistent with the overall mood of depression.

A. Anxiety and diaphoresis B. Muscle aches and chills C. Fatigue and depression D. Arrhythmia and respiratory depression

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Anxiety and diaphoresis: Alcohol withdrawal commonly presents with symptoms of anxiety, restlessness, and excessive sweating (diaphoresis). These symptoms are due to the central nervous system's hyperactivity caused by the sudden cessation of alcohol intake.

Incorrect:

B- Muscle aches and chills: Muscle aches and chills are not typical manifestations of alcohol withdrawal. These symptoms are more commonly associated with opioid withdrawal rather than alcohol withdrawal.

C- Fatigue and depression: Fatigue and depression are common symptoms during alcohol withdrawal. The client may feel tired, lack energy, and experience a low mood due to the neurochemical imbalances that occur during withdrawal.

D- Arrhythmia and respiratory depression: While alcohol withdrawal can lead to some cardiovascular and respiratory symptoms, such as increased heart rate and blood pressure, severe arrhythmia and respiratory depression are not typical findings. These more severe symptoms may indicate a more severe withdrawal syndrome or coexisting medical conditions that require immediate medical attention.

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A nurse is teaching a community education course about the physical complications related to substance use disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse include in the discussion as a health risk of heroin use?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for an adolescent who is experiencing indications of depression. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing alcohol withdrawal. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client admitted to a mental health facility who asks, "Can I refuse the electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) treatment so for tomorrow?" Which of the following should be the nurse's response?

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A nurse is assessing a client who has a history of alcohol use disorder. Which of the following questions should the nurse include to deter the use of alcohol affects the client's psychosocial behaviors?

A nurse caring for a client who has depression observes the client comes to breakfast freshly bathed wearing clean clothes, and styled hair. Which of the following responses by the nurse is therapeutic?

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A nurse notices that a client who has moderate anxiety is pacing the hall and mumbling As the nurse approaches the client, he states, "I am at the end of my rope. I don't think I can take any more bad news." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A nurse is caring for a client following a suicide attempt. The client has a history of depression, substance abuse, and anorexia nervosa. Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?

A nurse is teaching a community education course about the physical complications related to substance use disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse include in the discussion as a health risk of heroin use?