A nurse is teaching a community education course about the physical complications related to substance use disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse include in the discussion as a health risk of heroin use?
Nasal septum perforation
Slowed breathing
Acute pancreatitis
Permanent short-term memory loss
The Correct Answer is B
Heroin is an opioid drug that depresses the central nervous system, which can lead to respiratory depression. This means that heroin can slow down a person's breathing rate, potentially leading to shallow breathing or even stopping of breathing altogether. This is a life-threatening complication and one of the most significant dangers of heroin use.
The other options listed are associated with other substances or conditions:
A- Nasal septum perforation is commonly associated with the use of cocaine, not heroin.
C- Acute pancreatitis is not a commonly reported complication of heroin use.
D- Permanent short-term memory loss is not a specific complication of heroin use, though chronic substance abuse can lead to cognitive impairments and memory problems in general.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A.The client runs 4 miles outdoors every afternoon. This is correct. Intense physical activity, especially in hot weather, can lead to dehydration and sodium loss through sweat, both of which can increase the risk of lithium toxicity.
B.The client drinks 2 liters of liquids daily. Adequate fluid intake helps maintain a stable lithium level and is generally recommended to reduce the risk of toxicity.
C. The client eats 2 to 3 gm of sodium-containing foods daily. A consistent intake of sodium helps maintain stable lithium levels. Significant changes in sodium intake, rather than a stable intake, would be more concerning.D. The client eats foods high in tyramine. Tyramine-rich foods are a concern for clients taking MAO inhibitors, not lithium. Therefore, this is not relevant to lithium toxicity.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Clients with depression may experience cognitive difficulties, such as trouble concentrating or articulating their needs. Giving the client extra time to express themselves and communicate their needs allows them to feel heard and understood. It also helps establish a therapeutic relationship with the client, promoting trust and collaboration in their care.
The other interventions listed may not be appropriate or effective in addressing the client's specific symptoms of depression:
A- Instructing the family to avoid visiting during mealtimes may not be necessary unless there are specific reasons related to the client's preferences or distractions during meals. It's important to involve the family in the client's care and support, including mealtime interactions, unless there are specific concerns or circumstances.
C- Offering three or four large meals daily may not be appropriate for all clients with depression. Some individuals may have a decreased appetite or experience changes in their eating patterns. It is important to assess the client's nutritional needs and preferences and provide a balanced meal plan tailored to their specific situation.
D- Discouraging rest periods during the daytime may not be helpful, as individuals with depression may experience fatigue, lack of energy, and a desire to sleep more. Adequate rest and sleep are important for overall well-being, and it is crucial to support the client in maintaining a regular sleep schedule and addressing any sleep disturbances they may be experiencing.
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