A nurse is caring for a client who is in labor and has a history of female genital mutilation (FGM).
The nurse should be aware that FGM can increase the risk of which of the following complications?
Hemorrhage
Infection
Obstructed labor
All of the above.
The Correct Answer is D
All of the above. FGM can increase the risk of hemorrhage, infection, and obstructed labor due to the damage and scarring of the female genital organs.
Normal ranges for some relevant indicators are:
• Blood loss during vaginal delivery: less than 500 ml
• Blood loss during cesarean section: less than 1000 ml
• Duration of first stage of labor: 12 to 19 hours for nulliparous women; 10 to 14 hours for multiparous women
• Duration of second stage of labor: up to 3 hours for nulliparous women; up to 2 hours for multiparous women

Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
This is because the fetal head descent is below the alert line but above the action line on the partograph.The alert line indicates the average rate of cervical dilation of 1 cm per hour, and the action line is 4 hours to the right of the alert line.If the labor curve crosses to the right of the alert line, it means that the labor is slow and needs closer monitoring or referral.If the labor curve crosses to the right of the action line, it means that the labor is obstructed or prolonged and needs intervention such as oxytocin augmentation or cesarean delivery.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
This outcome indicates that the nursing care was effective in preventing complications such as hemorrhage and sepsis after a ruptured uterus and an emergency hysterectomy.
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