A nurse is caring for a client who is postpartum and received a bolus of Oxytocin 30 units in 500 mL of NS over 1 hour following delivery of the placenta.
Which of the following findings indicates that the medication was effective?
Increase in lochia.
Report of absent breast pain.
Increase in blood pressure.
Fundus firm to palpation.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
An increase in lochia is not an indicator of the effectiveness of oxytocin. Lochia is the vaginal discharge after childbirth and its amount can vary.
Choice B rationale
The absence of breast pain is not related to the effectiveness of oxytocin, which is used to prevent postpartum hemorrhage by promoting uterine contractions.
Choice C rationale
An increase in blood pressure is not an expected outcome of oxytocin administration. Oxytocin primarily affects the uterus.
Choice D rationale
A firm fundus to palpation indicates that the uterus is contracting effectively, which is the desired effect of oxytocin administration to prevent postpartum hemorrhage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The client is exhibiting expected assessment findings. Three days postpartum, it is normal for the fundus to be three fingerbreadths below the umbilicus, lochia rubra to be light, and the breasts to be full and warm to palpation without evidence of redness or pain. These findings indicate that the uterus is involuting properly, and the breasts are producing milk for breastfeeding.
Choice B rationale
The client is not exhibiting indications of mastitis. Mastitis is characterized by breast tenderness, redness, warmth, and pain, often accompanied by fever and flu-like symptoms. The absence of these symptoms suggests that the client does not have mastitis.
Choice C rationale
There is no indication that the client should be advised to remove her nursing bra. A well-fitting nursing bra can provide support and comfort during breastfeeding. The client should continue to wear a nursing bra as needed.
Choice D rationale
There is no indication that the client should be advised to stop breastfeeding. The assessment findings suggest that breastfeeding is going well, and the client should be encouraged to continue breastfeeding to provide optimal nutrition for the infant.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Asking the client to rate her pain is important for assessing discomfort, but it does not address the immediate issue of a deviated fundus. A deviated fundus often indicates a full bladder, which can impede uterine contraction and increase the risk of postpartum hemorrhage.
Choice B rationale
Encouraging the client to perform Kegel exercises is beneficial for pelvic floor strengthening but does not address the immediate concern of a deviated fundus. The priority is to ensure the uterus can contract properly.
Choice C rationale
Assisting the client to the bathroom to void is the correct action. A full bladder can displace the uterus, preventing it from contracting effectively and increasing the risk of hemorrhage. Voiding helps the uterus return to its proper position and function.
Choice D rationale
Encouraging the client to move to the left lateral position may provide comfort but does not address the underlying issue of a full bladder causing uterine displacement.
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