A nurse is caring for a client who is pregnant.
The nurse is reviewing the client's medical record. Select 4 findings that indicate a potential prenatal complication.
Blood pressure
Urine ketones
Urine protein Gravida/parity
Report of headache
Respiratory rate
Fetal activity
Correct Answer : A,C,D,F
A. Blood pressure. A blood pressure of 162/112 mm Hg is severely elevated and indicative of preeclampsia, a serious complication during pregnancy. Uncontrolled hypertension can lead to maternal and fetal complications, such as eclampsia, placental abruption, or fetal growth restriction.
B. Urine ketones. The absence of ketones in the urine is normal and does not indicate any prenatal complication. Ketones would typically be seen in cases of starvation, dehydration, or poorly controlled diabetes, which are not evident here.
C. Urine protein. The presence of 3+ protein in the urine is a key diagnostic marker for preeclampsia. This finding, combined with elevated blood pressure, signals potential damage to the kidneys, which is a hallmark of severe preeclampsia.
D. Report of headache. A severe headache unrelieved by acetaminophen is a concerning symptom of preeclampsia. It suggests potential central nervous system involvement, which could lead to complications like seizures if left untreated.
E. Respiratory rate. The client’s respiratory rate of 16/min is within the normal range and does not indicate any immediate concern related to her pregnancy or current condition.
F. Fetal activity. The client’s report of decreased fetal movement is concerning and may indicate fetal distress or compromised placental function. This finding requires prompt evaluation to ensure fetal well-being.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The condom should fit snugly but not just over the tip of the penis; it should cover the entire shaft.
B. Condoms provide protection against sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and should be used in addition to implanted contraceptive methods (such as IUDs or implants) to prevent the spread of STDs. Implanted contraceptives do not offer STD protection.
C. Spermicides can increase condom effectiveness, but condoms are not equally effective with or without them. Their effectiveness varies.
D. Petroleum-based lubricants can degrade latex condoms and increase the risk of breakage, so water-based or silicone-based lubricants are recommended.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Using a surge protector with multiple appliances increases the risk of electrical overload and is not recommended.
B. A frayed cord poses a safety hazard and should be reported immediately; the infusion should not proceed.
C. The nurse should check the expiration date on the safety inspection sticker to ensure the infusion pump has passed recent safety inspections and is safe to use.
D. The extension cord must be grounded for safety; ungrounded cords increase the risk of electrical shock.
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