A nurse is caring for a client who is on bed rest. The nurse should recognize that which of the following findings is a complication of immobility?
Increased blood pressure
Decreased serum calcium levels
Swollen area on calf
Urinary frequency
The Correct Answer is C
A. Immobility more commonly leads to orthostatic hypotension rather than increased blood pressure.
B. Immobility typically leads to increased calcium levels due to bone demineralization.
C. A swollen area on the calf may indicate a deep vein thrombosis (DVT), a serious complication of immobility.
D. Urinary stasis and retention, rather than frequency, are common complications of immobility.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E","F"]
Explanation
Capillary refill 4 seconds: A prolonged capillary refill time of more than 2 seconds may indicate poor perfusion, possibly due to dehydration or circulatory compromise. This warrants immediate follow-up to assess for potential dehydration or shock.
Hyperactive bowel sounds: This may indicate gastrointestinal distress, such as diarrhea or irritation.
Diaper area erythema: Diaper rash is common in toddlers, particularly with diarrhea. Extremities cool: Cool extremities can be a sign of poor peripheral circulation, often associated with dehydration or developing hypovolemic shock. Immediate intervention is needed to address potential circulatory issues.
Reports no tears: The absence of tears, especially in a toddler, may suggest significant dehydration. This is a concerning sign and requires immediate follow-up to assess the child's hydration status and consider interventions, such as IV fluids or electrolyte management.
Lethargic: The child's lethargy, especially after vomiting and with decreased responsiveness, raises concern for potential dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, or a worsening condition. Lethargy in a toddler requires prompt evaluation and intervention to prevent further deterioration.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "I had to retire because my boss didn't like me.": Indicates projection, attributing personal feelings to someone else.
B. "There were lay-offs at my company, so I journaled about what I accomplished during my career.": Indicates positive coping, not compensation.
C. "I'm so glad I've retired because the work was making me sick and depressed.": Indicates rationalization, justifying the situation.
D. "Since I retired, I have entered many gardening competitions.": The client is compensating for the loss of work-related identity by engaging in competitive gardening, a constructive coping strategy.
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