A nurse is caring for a client who received chemotherapy the day before. Which of the following items requires the nurse to implement special handling precautions?
Water pitcher on client's bedside table
Client's urine in the bedside commode
Client's bed linens after use
Food tray and utensils from client's breakfast
The Correct Answer is B
A. Water pitcher on client's bedside table: Water does not require special handling after chemotherapy. The nurse should ensure that the client has access to clean drinking water, but there are no special precautions for handling it.
B. Client's urine in the bedside commode: Client's urine after chemotherapy requires special handling, as it may contain cytotoxic drugs or their metabolites for up to 48 hours. Proper precautions, such as wearing gloves and using appropriate disposal methods, are necessary to avoid exposure.
C. Client's bed linens after use: Bed linens do not require special handling unless contaminated with bodily fluids such as urine or vomit that could contain chemotherapy drugs. Gloves should be worn, but no additional precautions are required unless the linens are contaminated.
D. Food tray and utensils from client's breakfast: Food trays and utensils do not require special handling after chemotherapy unless they are contaminated with body fluids. Normal cleaning and sanitation practices are sufficient.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Have the client identify stressful situations: While identifying stressful situations is important for stress management, it is not a specific treatment method for fibromyalgia. Stress reduction is part of management but is not the primary intervention for chronic pain.
B. Encourage the client to participate in yoga: Yoga is an excellent alternative treatment for fibromyalgia and chronic pain. It helps improve flexibility, reduce stress, and promote relaxation. It has been shown to improve pain, sleep, and quality of life for individuals with fibromyalgia.
C. Instruct the client to limit visitors: Limiting visitors is not a standard recommendation for treating fibromyalgia. Social support can be beneficial for emotional well-being, and there is no evidence suggesting that limiting social interactions improves fibromyalgia symptoms.
D. Advise the client to take walks regularly: Light physical activity like walking can be helpful for overall health. While walking can be part of an overall exercise plan, yoga is more directly beneficial for chronic pain in fibromyalgia.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Increased urine output: In disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), there is typically decreased urine output due to renal failure or microvascular clotting, not increased output.
B. Petechiae: Petechiae are small red or purple spots on the skin caused by bleeding under the skin. This is a common finding in DIC due to widespread clotting and subsequent bleeding, resulting in tiny hemorrhages.
C. Decreased respirations: Respiratory rate may actually increase in DIC due to hypoxia, sepsis, or pulmonary embolism rather than decrease. Respiratory complications are common in DIC.
D. Bradycardia: Bradycardia (slow heart rate) is not a typical finding in DIC. Instead, tachycardia (increased heart rate) is often observed as a compensatory response to hypovolemia or shock associated with DIC.
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