A nurse is planning teaching about methods to reduce incontinent episodes for a client who has stress incontinence. Which of the following Instructions should the nurse plan to include?
"Plan to void every 6 hours."
"Squeeze your legs together when you feel the urge to void."
"Perform Kegel exercises three times daily."
"Drink 1 liter of fluids a day."
The Correct Answer is C
A. "Plan to void every 6 hours.": Voiding every 6 hours may not be appropriate for clients with stress incontinence. A more individualized schedule based on the client's needs and fluid intake is better. Holding urine for too long could worsen symptoms.
B. "Squeeze your legs together when you feel the urge to void.": This is not effective in managing stress incontinence. Instead, strategies like pelvic muscle exercises (Kegel exercises) can help strengthen the muscles that control urination.
C. "Perform Kegel exercises three times daily.": Kegel exercises help strengthen the pelvic floor muscles, which can reduce stress incontinence by improving bladder control. This is an effective and recommended strategy for managing the condition.
D. "Drink 1 liter of fluids a day.": Restricting fluids can concentrate urine, irritating the bladder and worsening incontinence. It’s generally better to maintain adequate hydration, typically around 2 liters of fluids daily, unless otherwise directed by the healthcare provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Oral temperature 37.8° C (100.0° F): A mild fever (37.8° C) could be a normal response to trauma or stress, especially following casting. It does not necessarily indicate an urgent issue, but it should be monitored, particularly if it increases or persists.
B. Client can wiggle their toes: The ability to move the toes is a positive sign that the neurovascular function of the extremities is intact. This is reassuring and indicates that circulation and nerve function are being maintained.
C. Feet warm to the touch: Warm feet suggest that there is adequate blood circulation to the extremities. This is a positive finding and does not require intervention unless other signs of complications arise.
D. Pedal pulses +1: A +1 pulse indicates weak pulses, which is concerning after casting. It may be a sign of reduced circulation, and the nurse should assess for further complications such as compartment syndrome, which can result in inadequate blood flow and tissue damage.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Perform the reconciliation only at admission and discharge: Medication reconciliation should be performed at all stages of care. It should also be done during transfers between units and at any point where medication changes occur to ensure accuracy and prevent errors.
B. Compare only the prescribed home medications to the new prescriptions: Medication reconciliation requires comparing home medications and any newly prescribed medications. This includes reviewing all medications to identify discrepancies and ensure safety.
C. Delete new prescriptions that may interact with home medications: The nurse should not delete prescriptions. Instead, they should identify potential drug interactions, assess the risks, and notify the healthcare provider to discuss alternatives or adjustments as needed.
D. Consider the risk for medication interactions: The nurse should evaluate the potential for drug interactions by comparing home medications with new prescriptions. This helps to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the client's medication regimen.
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