A nurse is caring for a client who received spinal anesthesia for a cesarean delivery.
The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following potential complications of spinal anesthesia?
Hypertension
Tachycardia
Fever
Headache
The Correct Answer is D
A potential complication of spinal anesthesia is postdural puncture headache (PDPH), which occurs when cerebrospinal fluid leaks through the puncture site and causes low pressure in the subarachnoid space.
This can result in a severe headache that worsens when sitting or standing and improves when lying down. PDPH usually occurs within 24 to 48 hours after the spinal anesthesia and can last for days or weeks.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Meperidine is an opioid that can be administered intravenously to provide sedation, anxiolysis, and analgesia during labor.It provides pain relief that is superior to nitrous oxide but inferior to regional anesthesia.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The purpose of intentionally puncturing the dura mater with a needle in this technique is to allow cerebrospinal fluid to leak into the epidural space and enhance the spread of local anesthetics.This technique is a modification of the combined spinal epidural technique, which involves injecting medication into both the epidural and the subarachnoid spaces.The dural puncture epidural technique aims to avoid the side effects of the combined spinal epidural technique, such as hypotension, pruritus, and urinary retention.
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