A nurse is caring for a client who received succinylcholine IV bolus during an abdominal surgery. The client develops malignant hyperthermia. The nurse should administer which of the following medications?
Dantrolene
Naloxone
Acetylcysteine
Baclofen
The Correct Answer is A
A. Dantrolene is the antidote for malignant hyperthermia, a life-threatening complication of certain anesthetics and muscle relaxants like succinylcholine.
B. Naloxone reverses opioid overdose.
C. Acetylcysteine treats acetaminophen overdose.
D. Baclofen is a muscle relaxant but is not effective for malignant hyperthermia.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Elevated blood pressure is not a typical sign of hypokalemia.
B. Tetany is more indicative of hypocalcemia, not hypokalemia.
C. Diarrhea can lead to hypokalemia, but it is not necessarily an indication of it.
D. Muscle weakness is a common sign of hypokalemia, and it can be potentiated by digoxin, increasing the risk of toxicity.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Increasing dietary intake of vitamin K would decrease the effectiveness of warfarin, as vitamin K is involved in clotting factor synthesis.
B. St. John's wort decreases the effects of warfarin, so it should be avoided.
C. Protamine sulfate is the antidote for heparin, not warfarin. The antidote for warfarin overdose is vitamin K.
D. Monitoring prothrombin time (PT) and INR is essential to assess the effectiveness and safety of warfarin therapy.
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