A nurse is caring for a client who received succinylcholine IV bolus during an abdominal surgery. The client develops malignant hyperthermia. The nurse should administer which of the following medications?
Dantrolene
Naloxone
Acetylcysteine
Baclofen
The Correct Answer is A
A. Dantrolene is the antidote for malignant hyperthermia, a life-threatening complication of certain anesthetics and muscle relaxants like succinylcholine.
B. Naloxone reverses opioid overdose.
C. Acetylcysteine treats acetaminophen overdose.
D. Baclofen is a muscle relaxant but is not effective for malignant hyperthermia.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Vomiting 30 mL of fluid is concerning but not immediately life-threatening in the context of morphine administration.
B. Urinary output of 20 mL in 1 hr is low, but it is not as urgent as respiratory depression.
C. Respirations deep at a rate of 10/min is a sign of respiratory depression, which is a priority concern in patients receiving opioids like morphine, as it can lead to hypoxia and respiratory failure.
D. Blood pressure 90/60 mm Hg is low but not as immediately concerning as respiratory depression in this scenario.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Dairy products do not interact with atorvastatin and can be consumed.
B. Leafy vegetables do not interfere with the action of atorvastatin.
C. Bananas do not have a known interaction with atorvastatin.
D. Grapefruit juice can increase the blood levels of atorvastatin, leading to an increased risk of side effects, particularly muscle damage.
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