A nurse is caring for a client who reports that he is angry with his partner because she thinks he is just trying to gain attention. When the nurse attempts to talk to the client, he becomes angry and tells her to leave. Which of the following defense mechanisms is the client demonstrating?
Displacement
Compensation
Denial
Rationalization
The Correct Answer is A
A. Displacement involves redirecting emotions or behaviors from the original source to a less threatening or more accessible target. In this scenario, the client is redirecting his anger from his partner to the nurse, who is perceived as a safer target.
B. Compensation involves overachieving in one area to compensate for deficiencies in another area and is not demonstrated in this scenario.
C. Denial involves refusing to acknowledge the existence of a real situation or the feelings associated with it, which is not evident in the client's behavior.
D. Rationalization involves creating logical or socially acceptable explanations for behaviors or feelings that are unacceptable, which is not demonstrated in the client's behavior in this scenario.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Encouraging physical activity during the day has been shown to improve mood and reduce symptoms of depression by increasing endorphin levels and promoting a sense of well-being.
B. Identifying and scheduling alternative group activities for the client may be helpful in reducing social isolation and improving mood but should not replace physical activity.
C. Discouraging the client from expressing feelings of anger is not appropriate, as it may suppress emotions and hinder therapeutic communication. Instead, the nurse should encourage the client to express and explore their emotions in a healthy manner.
D. Keeping a bright light on in the client's room at night may disrupt sleep patterns and exacerbate symptoms of depression, as individuals with depression often have disturbances in their sleep-wake cycle.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This response may inadvertently blame the client or imply that they provoked the inappropriate comment, which can be invalidating.
B. Validating the client's feelings acknowledges their experience and provides support.
C. Encouraging the client to ignore the comment may minimize their feelings and the impact of the inappropriate behavior.
D. Agreeing that the comment was inappropriate is validating, but it does not address the client's emotional response or provide support.
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