A nurse is caring for a client who has bulimia nervosa. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Observe the client during and after meals.
Suggest that the client assist with meal planning.
Instruct the client about effective coping strategies.
Refer the client to a support group for clients who have eating disorders.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Correct. Observing the client during and after meals is a priority because clients with bulimia nervosa often engage in episodes of binge eating followed by purging behaviors. Monitoring the client's behavior during meals and immediately after can help assess for potential purging behaviors.
B. Incorrect. While involving the client in meal planning might be helpful, it is not the first action to address potential purging behaviors.
C. Incorrect. Instructing the client about effective coping strategies is important, but observing for potential purging behaviors is the initial action to address the client's immediate safety.
D. Incorrect. Referring the client to a support group is beneficial, but it is not the first action to address the client's immediate risk of purging behaviors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D"]
Explanation
The correct answer is Choices B and D.
Choice A rationale: Using confrontation to manage a client’s behavior is not recommended, especially for clients with Alzheimer’s disease. Confrontation can lead to increased agitation, confusion, and distress in these clients. It’s important to approach clients with Alzheimer’s disease in a calm, reassuring manner and to validate their feelings and experiences.
Choice B rationale: Limiting the number of choices for the client is a beneficial strategy when caring for clients with Alzheimer’s disease. Too many choices can overwhelm these clients and lead to increased confusion and frustration. By simplifying decisions, caregivers can help to reduce the client’s stress and improve their ability to function.
Choice C rationale: While it’s important to keep clients with Alzheimer’s disease engaged and stimulated, providing a stimulating environment can be counterproductive. Too much stimulation can overwhelm these clients and lead to increased confusion and agitation. It’s more beneficial to provide a calm, quiet, and familiar environment for these clients.
Choice D rationale: Using written signs to assist the client with locating the bathroom can be very helpful for clients with Alzheimer’s disease. As the disease progresses, these clients often struggle with memory loss and disorientation. Clear, simple signs can help them navigate their environment and maintain a level of independence.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Offering to watch television may not address the client's agitation and anxiety effectively.
B. Correct. The client's behaviors suggest anxiety or agitation. Using short, simple sentences when speaking with the client can help reduce their stress and facilitate communication.
C. Incorrect. While some clients may benefit from alone time, it's important to assess the client's preferences and needs. Isolating the client in their room might not be the best approach if they are seeking engagement.
D. Incorrect. Moving the client to a group setting may increase their discomfort or agitation. It's important to consider the client's current emotional state and tailor interventions accordingly.
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