A nurse is caring for a client who has bulimia nervosa. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Observe the client during and after meals.
Suggest that the client assist with meal planning.
Instruct the client about effective coping strategies.
Refer the client to a support group for clients who have eating disorders.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Correct. Observing the client during and after meals is a priority because clients with bulimia nervosa often engage in episodes of binge eating followed by purging behaviors. Monitoring the client's behavior during meals and immediately after can help assess for potential purging behaviors.
B. Incorrect. While involving the client in meal planning might be helpful, it is not the first action to address potential purging behaviors.
C. Incorrect. Instructing the client about effective coping strategies is important, but observing for potential purging behaviors is the initial action to address the client's immediate safety.
D. Incorrect. Referring the client to a support group is beneficial, but it is not the first action to address the client's immediate risk of purging behaviors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"E","dropdown-group-2":"B"}
Explanation
When interpreting test results, particularly for an infectious disease like tuberculosis (TB), the nurse must prioritize specific infection control measures to prevent the spread of the disease.
The correct actions are:
- Wear an N95 respirator mask: This mask is essential for protecting the nurse and others from inhaling airborne pathogens that the client with TB might expel.
- Place the client in a room with negative air pressure: This type of room ensures that airborne contaminants do not escape into the hallway or other areas, thereby containing the infection and protecting others in the healthcare facility.
These measures are critical in managing the spread of TB and ensuring the safety of both healthcare workers and other patients.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Newborns' heads can be sensitive, and washing with a moist towelette might not be gentle enough for their delicate skin.
B. Correct. Newborns' skin is sensitive, and using a warm, wet washcloth without soap is recommended to gently clean their face.
C. Incorrect. Bathing a newborn under a running faucet can be challenging and might expose the baby to temperature variations. It's important to ensure that the baby is comfortable during bathing.
D. Incorrect. Newborns don't need to be bathed daily. Bathing them too frequently can dry out their skin and lead to discomfort.
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