A nurse is caring for a client who states they do not want to take their antidepressant. The nurse should understand that this demonstrates which of the following client rights?
The right to be free from unnecessary treatment.
The right to informed consent.
The right to decline medication.
The right to have an attorney review their plan of care.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: While clients have the right to avoid unnecessary treatment, this option is vague and does not directly address medication refusal.
Choice B reason: Informed consent involves understanding risks and benefits, but the act of refusal is better captured by the right to decline treatment.
Choice C reason: Clients have the legal and ethical right to refuse medication unless they are deemed incompetent or under involuntary treatment. This is the most accurate and specific answer.
Choice D reason: Legal review of care plans is not a standard right in routine care and is not relevant to medication refusal.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Separating the child from the parents is appropriate, but interviewing the child alone may not be ideal. Having trained professionals present ensures proper documentation and support.
Choice B reason: Interviewing the child with the provider and social worker ensures a trauma-informed, multidisciplinary approach. It protects the child and ensures accurate assessment.
Choice C reason: Asking clarifying questions is acceptable, but the nurse must avoid leading or suggestive questioning. The presence of trained professionals helps maintain objectivity.
Choice D reason: Directly asking the parents may lead to denial or defensiveness. It is not the recommended approach in suspected abuse cases.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Assessing social support is important but not the priority when suicide risk is suspected.
Choice B reason: Assessing for a plan is critical but should follow confirmation of current suicidal ideation.
Choice C reason: Past attempts are relevant for risk stratification but secondary to current ideation.
Choice D reason: Determining current suicidal thoughts is the first and most urgent step in suicide risk assessment to guide immediate safety interventions.
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