A nurse is caring for a client who underwent an appendectomy 2 days ago and now reports sudden, unbearable pain in the left great toe. The client has a medical history of type 2 diabetes mellitus, gouty arthritis, and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Which instruction should the nurse include in the discharge teaching?

Eat high-protein foods to achieve ideal body weight.

Avoid acetylsalicylic acid-containing medications.

Wrap joints with an elastic bandage when swollen.

Support joints in an extended position while resting.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Eating high-protein foods to achieve ideal body weight is generally a healthy practice, but it is not directly related to the management of the client's current condition involving pain in the toe.

Choice B reason: Patients with gouty arthritis should avoid acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) as it can lead to an increase in uric acid levels, potentially exacerbating gout attacks. Instead, medications that do not affect uric acid levels should be used for pain relief.

Choice C reason: Wrapping joints with an elastic bandage can provide support and reduce swelling, but it is not the primary intervention for sudden pain in the toe following an appendectomy, especially when the patient has a history of gouty arthritis.

Choice D reason: Supporting joints in an extended position while resting can provide comfort and may prevent stiffness, but it does not address the acute management of gouty arthritis or diabetic complications that could be causing toe pain.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","F"]

Explanation

Choice A Reason: Weight reduction treatment is a modifiable risk factor for prediabetes. Losing a small amount of weight, around 5% to 7% of body weight, can significantly lower the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. For a 200-pound person, this means losing about 10 to 14 pounds.
Choice B Reason: Exercise planning is crucial as it helps improve insulin sensitivity and glucose metabolism. The recommendation is at least 150 minutes per week of moderate-intensity physical activity, such as brisk walking or light cycling.
Choice C Reason: Long-acting insulin is not typically used in the management of prediabetes. Insulin therapy is more commonly a part of the treatment regimen for individuals with type 1 diabetes or those with type 2 diabetes who cannot control their blood glucose levels with oral medications.
Choice D Reason: Nutrition education is essential for managing prediabetes. A diet rich in fiber, whole grains, and non-starchy vegetables, and low in added sugars and saturated fats, can help manage blood glucose levels3.
Choice E Reason: Extra carbohydrates are not recommended for prediabetes management as they can lead to increased blood glucose levels. Instead, a balanced diet with controlled carbohydrate intake is advised.
Choice F Reason: Oral antidiabetic medications, such as metformin, may be prescribed to help lower blood glucose levels and improve insulin sensitivity in individuals with prediabetes.
Choice G Reason: Short-acting insulin is not indicated for prediabetes management for the same reasons as long-acting insulin; it is not typically part of the treatment regimen unless the individual has progressed to type 2 diabetes and requires insulin therapy.

A. Avoiding the use of sunscreen is important for adequate vitamin D synthesis. B. Vitamin D combined with calcium is balanced with phosphorus for absorption for strong bones. C. Calcium uses vitamin D that is produced in the skin by exposure to sunshine. D. Adding daily Vitamin D with oral calcium supplements promotes absorption of calcium into bone.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Avoiding sunscreen is not recommended as it increases the risk of skin cancer; vitamin D can be obtained safely through diet and supplements.

Choice B reason: While it is true that vitamin D and calcium are balanced with phosphorus, this statement does not directly encourage compliance with supplementation.

Choice C reason: Although calcium uses vitamin D produced by sunlight exposure, relying solely on sunshine is not sufficient, especially for individuals at risk of osteoporosis.

Choice D reason: Emphasizing that vitamin D enhances calcium absorption into the bone provides a clear rationale for the client to comply with the supplementation regimen.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Patient Data Exhibits Review H and P and laboratory results. What item(s) should be included in the treatment regimen for this client? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","F"]

Explanation

The nurse is teaching a client with early osteoporosis the importance of including vitamin D with calcium supplements. Which information is most important for the nurse to provide to encourage the client's compliance in the management of progressing osteoporosis?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Patient Data Exhibits The nurse reviews the client data. What discharge education should the nurse provide? Select all that apply.

The hospice nurse is teaching the family of a client receiving palliative care at home how to provide care. Which instruction should the nurse provide?

A client with type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM) is admitted in diabetic ketoacidosis. Treatment is initiated, and the nurse is preparing to administer IV fluids containing potassium chloride. Which assessment data is most important for the nurse to obtain before starting the infusion?

One hour following cardiac catheterization via the left femoral site, a client reports feeling weak and dizzy. Assessment reveals that the client's dressing is dry and intact. Which action should the nurse take next?

Patient Data Exhibits The nurse reviews the client data. What increases the client's chance for positive outcomes after the completion of the bariatric surgery? Select all that apply.

A nurse is setting up the equipment to assist with a sigmoidoscopy while the practical nurse (PN) positions the client in a flat prone position. Which action should the nurse implement?

A nurse is caring for a client with binge eating disorder. Which goal should the nurse establish first with the client?

A client who weighs 110 lbs has received a prescription for dalteparin, 150 units/kg to be administered subcutaneously daily for 4 months. The medication is available in a 7,500 units/0.3 mL prefilled syringe. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Please enter the numerical value only.)