A client has received a prescription for a fluid bolus of 0.9% sodium chloride, 200 mL to be infused in 30 minutes. How many mL/hr should the nurse program the infusion pump to deliver? (Please enter the numerical value only.)
The question is asking for the rate at which the infusion pump should be programmed to deliver a fluid bolus of 200 mL in 30 minutes. This can be calculated using the formula for rate which is volume divided by time.
The Correct Answer is ["400"]
Step 1: Convert the volume of fluid to be infused from mL to L (since the rate is usually measured in mL/hr):
200 mL = 200 mL (No conversion needed as the volume is already in mL)
Step 2: Convert the time for infusion from minutes to hours (since the rate is usually measured in mL/hr):
30 minutes = 30 ÷ 60 = 0.5 hours
Step 3: Calculate the rate (volume ÷ time):
Rate = Volume ÷ Time
Rate = 200 mL ÷ 0.5 hours
Rate = 400 mL/hr
The nurse should program the infusion pump to deliver at a rate of 400 mL/hr.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Choice B reason: While understanding episodes of sundowning can be part of a comprehensive assessment, it is not the action the nurse should implement during a functional assessment aimed at determining the client's physical capabilities.
Choice C reason: Assisting with values clarification about end-of-life care options is important but is not the primary focus of a functional assessment in a rehabilitation setting.
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Choice A reason: Understanding the reason for taking aspirin is crucial because it could be for a chronic condition that requires antiplatelet action, which ibuprofen does not provide. Aspirin is often prescribed for its antiplatelet effect to prevent blood clots, while ibuprofen is primarily used for pain and inflammation.
Choice B reason: While the dosage of ibuprofen is important, it is secondary to understanding the purpose of the aspirin therapy. Overdosing on ibuprofen can lead to serious side effects, but the immediate risk of stopping aspirin without a suitable substitute could be more critical.
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Choice D reason: The presence of gastric pain could indicate an adverse reaction to ibuprofen, which is known to cause gastrointestinal issues. However, this information is not as immediately necessary as understanding the reason for aspirin therapy, which could have significant implications for the client's health.
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