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A client has received a prescription for a fluid bolus of 0.9% sodium chloride, 200 mL to be infused in 30 minutes. How many mL/hr should the nurse program the infusion pump to deliver? (Please enter the numerical value only.)

The question is asking for the rate at which the infusion pump should be programmed to deliver a fluid bolus of 200 mL in 30 minutes. This can be calculated using the formula for rate which is volume divided by time.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is ["400"]

Step 1: Convert the volume of fluid to be infused from mL to L (since the rate is usually measured in mL/hr):

200 mL = 200 mL (No conversion needed as the volume is already in mL)

Step 2: Convert the time for infusion from minutes to hours (since the rate is usually measured in mL/hr):

30 minutes = 30 ÷ 60 = 0.5 hours

Step 3: Calculate the rate (volume ÷ time):

Rate = Volume ÷ Time

Rate = 200 mL ÷ 0.5 hours

Rate = 400 mL/hr

The nurse should program the infusion pump to deliver at a rate of 400 mL/hr.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Knowing the type and amount of drugs ingested is critical for immediate medical intervention and treatment.

Choice B reason: While important, the timing of the last dose for bipolar disorder is less urgent than the details of the suicide attempt.

Choice C reason: Past suicide attempts are relevant for a psychiatric evaluation but are not the immediate concern in an acute overdose situation.

Choice D reason: The location of the suicide note is less critical than the medical information needed to treat the client's overdose.

A. Learned coping skills B. Psychological assessment C. Unstained weight loss D. Recovery close to hospital E. Recent weight loss F. Client's age G. Family support

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E","G"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Learned coping skills are essential for managing the psychological aspects of obesity and the lifestyle changes required after bariatric surgery. The patient’s engagement with a psychologist and learning coping techniques can help her deal with postoperative stress and maintain the lifestyle modifications necessary for long-term success.
Choice B reason: A psychological assessment helps in understanding the patient’s readiness for surgery and ability to adhere to the postoperative regimen. It can identify any psychological barriers to weight loss and ensure that the patient is mentally prepared for the changes ahead.
Choice C reason: The term “unstained weight loss” seems to be a typographical error, possibly intending to mean “sustained weight loss.” However, sustained weight loss is not applicable in this context as the patient has not yet undergone surgery. Therefore, it does not contribute to the chances of positive outcomes post-surgery.
Choice D reason: Recovery close to the hospital can be beneficial as it allows for easier follow-up visits and quicker access to medical care if complications arise. It also reduces the stress associated with travel for postoperative care.
Choice E reason: Recent weight loss prior to surgery is a positive indicator as it shows the patient’s commitment to lifestyle changes and weight management. It can also reduce surgical risk and improve postoperative recovery1.
Choice F reason: While age can be a factor in surgical risk, there is no direct correlation between the client’s age and the chance for positive outcomes after bariatric surgery. Therefore, it is not a contributing factor in this scenario.
Choice G reason: Family support is crucial for a patient’s recovery and long-term success after bariatric surgery. The patient’s plan to go home with her mother, who lives close to the hospital, indicates a strong support system which can help with adherence to dietary and lifestyle changes.
Choice H reason: A high BMI, such as 41.4 kg/m^2, indicates severe obesity, which is the reason for undergoing bariatric surgery. While it is a factor for considering surgery, it does not inherently increase the chance for positive outcomes post-surgery.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

On admission to the emergency department, a client who was diagnosed with bipolar disorder 3 years ago reports taking a handful of medications this morning and left a suicide note for the family. Which information is most important for the nurse to obtain?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Patient Data Exhibits The nurse reviews the client data. What increases the client's chance for positive outcomes after the completion of the bariatric surgery? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E","G"]

Explanation

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