A nurse is caring for a client who was admitted for suspected abuse. The client is quiet and withdrawn. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to promote client communication?
Invite a family member to be present for the nursing history.
Provide basic wound care for obvious physical injuries.
Be direct and honest when speaking with the client.
Probe the client to offer a factual account of the abuse.
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale for A: Inviting a family member to be present may hinder communication, especially if the family member is involved in the abuse or the client feels unsafe speaking in their presence. Privacy is crucial for encouraging open communication.
Rationale for B: Providing basic wound care is important for physical injuries, but it does not directly address promoting communication. The nurse should focus on creating a safe environment for the client to talk.
Rationale for C: Being direct and honest when speaking with the client promotes trust and open communication. Clients who are suspected of being abused may be fearful or reluctant to share information, so clear, respectful communication helps create a supportive environment.
Rationale for D: Probing the client for a factual account of the abuse may make the client feel pressured or overwhelmed. The nurse should allow the client to share information at their own pace without feeling forced to disclose details.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While social support is essential, sudden changes in behavior warrant assessment and understanding before taking the client outside the facility.
B. Monitoring might be necessary but does not directly address the reason behind the sudden change in behavior.
C. This approach may reinforce the behavior without addressing the underlying cause.
D. This intervention is crucial for assessment and understanding the sudden shift in the client's mood, which could provide insight into the effectiveness of the treatment or other factors contributing to the change.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While acknowledging the patient's feelings is important, ensuring safety is the priority, and the response should emphasize the ongoing concern for safety.
B. Prioritizing patient safety and care is crucial, especially in situations involving suicidal risks.
C. Encouraging the patient to elaborate further is essential; however, the priority is to maintain the safety precautions.
D. Directing the patient to not participate in their care isn't supportive or therapeutic, especially when safety is a concern.
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