How does a psychiatric nurse best implement the ethical principle of autonomy?
By intervening when a self-mutilating patient attempts to harm self.
Exploring alternative options with a patient, regarding medications.
Staying with a patient who is demonstrating a high level of anxiety.
Suggesting that two patients who are fighting be restricted to the unit.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Intervening during self-harm is more related to beneficence (preventing harm) rather than autonomy (respecting the patient's right to make decisions).
B. Autonomy involves respecting a patient's right to make decisions about their care, including discussing alternatives for treatment.
C. Staying with an anxious patient is supportive but doesn't specifically address the principle of autonomy.
D. Restricting patients who are fighting is more related to safety and order within the unit, not necessarily autonomy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. This response may convey a sense of judgment or imply the client's previous state was unacceptable, potentially making the client feel criticized.
B. This question might inadvertently put the client on the defensive and seems intrusive, possibly making the client uncomfortable.
C. This response is observational and nonjudgmental, acknowledging the change without implying any criticism.
D. This response assumes the reason for the change without allowing the client to express herself and might not accurately reflect the client's emotional state or motivation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Fidelity pertains to faithfulness, loyalty, and keeping promises, which may not directly address the fairness of resource allocation or treatment.
B. Beneficence refers to doing good and promoting the patient's well-being. While it's relevant to patient care, it might not specifically address the fair distribution of resources or actions among different patients.
C. Autonomy emphasizes a patient's right to make decisions about their care and treatment, which doesn't directly address the fairness or justice in the scenario described.
D. Justice concerns the fair and equitable distribution of resources, treatment, and decisions among individuals. In this case, it's about ensuring fairness in the application of care plans and resources for patients who self-mutilate.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today