A nurse is caring for a client with a history of cardiac and vascular disease. Which of the following fats should the nurse allow in the client's diet for their heart and vascular condition?
Unsaturated fats
Trans fats
Saturated fats
Hydrogenated fats
The Correct Answer is A
A. Unsaturated fats, such as those found in olive oil and fatty fish, can be beneficial for heart health and are preferred in a cardiac diet.
B. Trans fats and saturated fats are associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease and should be limited.
C. Saturated fats, found in animal products and some oils, should be limited in a heart-healthy diet.
D. Hydrogenated fats contain trans fats, which should be minimized in the diet due to their negative impact on cardiovascular health.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The helping relationship phases and nursing process are not specific communication tools for addressing safety concerns.
B. The nursing process is a systematic approach to patient care but is not a communication tool specifically for addressing safety concerns.
C. SBAR (Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation) is a structured communication tool commonly used in healthcare settings for reporting and addressing safety concerns.
D. CUS (I am concerned, I feel uncomfortable, this is unsafe) is a communication tool for expressing concerns, for instance, by saying something like this: "I am concerned about the patient's risk for falls. I feel uncomfortable seeing you walk the patient without a gait belt or non-skid socks. This is unsafe for the patient and could cause harm or injury. Please use a gait belt and non-skid socks when walking the patient." This way, the nurse can convey their message in a clear, respectful, and assertive way, and prompt the UAP to take action to ensure the patient's safety.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Laxative usage is more likely to cause diarrhea or loose stools rather than rectal pain from distended veins.
B. Paralytic ileus is characterized by a lack of bowel motility and is not associated with distention of veins in the rectum.
C. Diarrhea is unlikely to cause pain related to distention of rectal veins.
D. Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the rectum and anus, causing pain and discomfort, especially during bowel movements.
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