A nurse is caring for a client with an allergic skin condition. The client develops wheezing, a swollen tongue, and hives. Which of the following is the nursing priority?
Assessing the client's neurologic status
Consulting an allergy specialist
Administering epinephrine
Determining the cause of the hives
The Correct Answer is C
Administering epinephrine is the immediate priority when managing anaphylaxis. Epinephrine is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis as it helps to rapidly reverse severe allergic symptoms, such as airway constriction, swelling, and hypotension.
A. While assessing the client's neurologic status is important for monitoring their overall condition, it may not be the immediate priority when the client is experiencing symptoms of an allergic reaction, particularly anaphylaxis.
B. While consulting an allergy specialist may be necessary for further evaluation and management of the client's allergic condition, it is not the immediate priority.
D. While determining the cause of the hives is important for identifying the allergen and preventing future allergic reactions, it is not the immediate priority during an acute episode of anaphylaxis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This is not be the most appropriate question to start with as it does not directly address the client's health concerns or reasons for seeking care.
B. This question It allows the client to identify their primary reason for seeking care and provides the nurse with essential information to guide the health history assessment. Starting with the client's major health concern helps to prioritize the assessment and address the client's immediate needs.
C. This question is broad and open-ended, which may lead to a vague or general response. Starting with a more focused question about the client's specific health concerns can provide more relevant information.
D. This is not appropriate for initiating the health history assessment. It may come across as confrontational or directive, which is not conducive to establishing rapport or gathering information about the client's health concerns.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Genetics refers to the hereditary traits passed down from one's parents. It encompasses factors such as family history, genetic mutations, and predispositions to certain diseases. Genetics cannot be altered or changed through behavioral or lifestyle modifications.
B, C, D are modifiable risk factors.
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